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CY8C52LP bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 24 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
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CY8C52LP bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 24 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
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24 / 114 page ![]() PSoC® 5LP: CY8C52LP Family Datasheet Document Number: 001-84933 Rev. *L Page 24 of 114 Figure 6-1. Clocking Subsystem 6.1.1 Internal Oscillators Figure 6-1 shows that there are two internal oscillators. They can be routed directly or divided. The direct routes may not have a 50% duty cycle. Divided clocks have a 50% duty cycle. 6.1.1.1 Internal Main Oscillator In most designs the IMO is the only clock source required, due to its ±2% accuracy. The IMO operates with no external components and outputs a stable clock. A factory trim for each frequency range is stored in the device. With the factory trim, tolerance varies from ±2% at 3 MHz, up to ±7% at 74 MHz. The IMO, in conjunction with the PLL, allows generation of CPU and system clocks up to the device's maximum frequency (see USB Clock Domain). The IMO provides clock outputs at 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 74 MHz. 6.1.1.2 Clock Doubler The clock doubler outputs a clock at twice the frequency of the input clock. The doubler works at input frequency of 24 MHz, providing 48 MHz for the USB. It can be configured to use a clock from the IMO, MHzECO, or the DSI (external pin). 6.1.1.3 Phase-Locked Loop The PLL allows low frequency, high accuracy clocks to be multiplied to higher frequencies. This is a tradeoff between higher clock frequency and accuracy and, higher power consumption and increased startup time. The PLL block provides a mechanism for generating clock frequencies based upon a variety of input sources. The PLL outputs clock frequencies in the range of 24 to 80 MHz. Its input and feedback dividers supply 4032 discrete ratios to create almost any desired system clock frequency. The accuracy of the PLL output depends on the accuracy of the PLL input source. The most common PLL use is to multiply the IMO clock at 3 MHz, where it is most accurate, to generate the CPU and system clocks up to the device’s maximum frequency. The PLL achieves phase lock within 250 µs (verified by bit setting). It can be configured to use a clock from the IMO, MHzECO, or DSI (external pin). The PLL clock source can be used until lock is complete and signaled with a lock bit. The lock signal can be routed through the DSI to generate an interrupt. Disable the PLL before entering low power modes. 6.1.1.4 Internal Low Speed Oscillator The ILO provides clock frequencies for low power consumption, including the watchdog timer, and sleep timer. The ILO generates up to three different clocks: 1 kHz, 33 kHz, and 100 kHz. The 1-kHz clock (CLK1K) is typically used for a background ‘heartbeat’ timer. This clock inherently lends itself to low power supervisory operations such as the watchdog timer and long sleep intervals using the central timewheel (CTW). The central timewheel is a 1-kHz, free-running, 13-bit counter clocked by the ILO. The central timewheel is always enabled except in hibernate mode and when the CPU is stopped during debug on chip mode. It can be used to generate periodic interrupts for timing purposes or to wake the system from a low power mode. Firmware can reset the central timewheel. 4-25 MHz ECO 3-74 MHz IMO 32 kHz ECO 1,33,100 kHz ILO s k e w 7 7 Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Analog Clock Divider 16 bit Bus Clock Divider 16 bit 48 MHz Doubler for USB 24-80 MHz PLL System Clock Mux External IO or DSI 0-33 MHz s k e w Analog Clock Divider 16 bit s k e w Analog Clock Divider 16 bit s k e w Analog Clock Divider 16 bit Bus Clock CPU Clock |
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