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AM79C940KC/W bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 80 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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AM79C940KC/W bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 80 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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80 / 144 page ![]() 80 Missing Table Title? SYSTEM APPLICATIONS Host System Examples Motherboard DMA Controller The block diagram shows the MACE device interfacing to a 8237 type DMA controller. Two external latches are used to provide a 24 bit address capability. The first latch stores the address bits A [15:8], which the 8237 will output on the data line DB [7:0], while the signal ADSTB is active. The second latch is used as a page register. It extends the addressing capability of the 8237 from 16–bit to 24–bit. This latch must be pro- grammed by the system using an I/0 command to gen- erate the signal LATCHHIGHADR. The MACE device uses two of the four DMA channels. One is dedicated to fill the Transmit FIFO and the other to empty the Receive FIFO. Both DMA channels should be programmed in the following mode: — Command Register: Memory to memory disabled DREQ sense active high DACK sense active low Normal timing Late Write Note: This is the same configuration as used in the IBM PC. The 8237 and the MACE device run synchronous to the same SCLK. The 8237 is programmed to execute a transfer in three clock cycles This requires an extra wait state in the MACE device during FIFO accesses. A system not using the same configuration as in the IBM PC can minimize the bus bandwidth required by the MACE device by programming the DMA controller in the compressed timing mode. Care must be taken with respect to the number of transfers within a burst. The 8237 will drive the signal EOP low every time the internal counter reaches the zero. The MACE device however only expects EOF as- serted on the last byte/word of a packet. This means, that the word counter of the 8237 should be initially loaded with the number of bytes/words in the whole packet. If the application requires that the packet will be constructed from several buffers at transmit time, some extra logic is required to suppress the assertion of EOF at the end of all but the last buffer transferred by the DMA controller. Also note that the DMA controller can only handle either bytes or words at any time. It re- quires special handling if a packet is transferred to the MACE device Transmit FIFO in word quantities and it ends in an odd byte. The 8237 requires an extra clock cycle to update the external address latch every 256 transfer cycles. This example assumes that an update of the external address latch occurs only at the beginning of the block transfer. Addr Mnemonic Contents R/W 29 UTR User Test Register 80 RTRE 40 RTRD 20 RPA 10 FCOLL 08 RCVFCSE 06 LOOP 00 01 10 11 01 Reserved Test Register Enable–must be 0 Reserved Test Register Disable Runt Packet Accept Force Collision Receive FCS Enable Loopback control (2 bits) No loopback External loopback Internal loopback, excludes MENDEC Internal loopback, includes MENDEC – R/W R/W 30 – Reserved R/W as 0 31 – Reserved R/W as 0 |
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