HCS08 datasheet(43/198 Pages) NXP

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Chapter 4 Memory Map and Register Definition

MC9S08QD4 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 6

Freescale Semiconductor

One use for block protection is to block protect an area of flash memory for a bootloader program. This

bootloader program then can be used to erase the rest of the flash memory and reprogram it. Because the

bootloader is protected, it remains intact even if MCU power is lost in the middle of an erase and

reprogram operation.

4.5.7

Vector Redirection

Whenever any block protection is enabled, the reset and interrupt vectors will be protected. Vector

redirection allows users to modify interrupt vector information without unprotecting bootloader and reset

vector space. Vector redirection is enabled by programming the FNORED bit in the NVOPT register

located at address 0xFFBF to 0. For redirection to occur, at least some portion but not all of the flash

memory must be block protected by programming the NVPROT register located at address 0xFFBD. All

of the interrupt vectors (memory locations 0xFFC0–0xFFFD) are redirected, though the reset vector

(0xFFFE:FFFF) is not.

For example, if 512 bytes of flash are protected, the protected address region is from 0xFE00 through

0xFFFF. The interrupt vectors (0xFFC0–0xFFFD) are redirected to the locations 0xFDC0–0xFDFD. For

example, vector redirection is enabled and an interrupt occurs, the values in the locations 0xFDE0:FDE1

are used for the vector instead of the values in the locations 0xFFE0:FFE1. This allows the user to

reprogram the unprotected portion of the flash with new program code including new interrupt vector

values while leaving the protected area, which includes the default vector locations, unchanged.

4.6

Security

The MC9S08QD4 series includes circuitry to prevent unauthorized access to the contents of flash and

RAM memory. When security is engaged, flash and RAM are considered secure resources. Direct-page

registers, high-page registers, and the background debug controller are considered unsecured resources.

Programs executing within secure memory have normal access to any MCU memory locations and

resources. Attempts to access a secure memory location with a program executing from an unsecured

memory space or through the background debug interface are blocked (writes are ignored and reads return

all 0s).

Security is engaged or disengaged based on the state of two register bits (SEC01:SEC00) in the FOPT

working FOPT register in high-page register space. A user engages security by programming the NVOPT

location, which can be performed at the same time the flash memory is programmed. The 1:0 state

disengages security and the other three combinations engage security. Notice the erased state (1:1) makes

the MCU secure. During development, whenever the flash is erased, it is good practice to immediately

program the SEC00 bit to 0 in NVOPT so SEC01:SEC00 = 1:0. This would allow the MCU to remain

unsecured after a subsequent reset.

The on-chip debug module cannot be enabled while the MCU is secure. The separate background debug

controller can be used for background memory access commands, but the MCU cannot enter active

background mode except by holding BKGD/MS low at the rising edge of reset.

A user can choose to allow or disallow a security unlocking mechanism through an 8-byte backdoor

security key. If the nonvolatile KEYEN bit in NVOPT/FOPT is 0, the backdoor key is disabled and there

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