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VR4102 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 213 Page - NEC |
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VR4102 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 213 Page - NEC |
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213 / 701 page ![]() 213 CHAPTER 8 CACHE MEMORY This chapter describes in detail the cache memory: its place in the VR4100 CPU core memory organization, and individual organization of the caches. This chapter uses the following terminology: — The data cache may also be referred to as the D-cache. — The instruction cache may also be referred to as the I-cache. These terms are used interchangeably throughout this book. 8.1 MEMORY ORGANIZATION Figure 8-1 shows the VR4100 CPU core system memory hierarchy. In the logical memory hierarchy, the caches lie between the CPU and main memory. They are designed to make the speedup of memory accesses transparent to the user. Each functional block in Figure 8-1 has the capacity to hold more data than the block above it. For instance, physical main memory has a larger capacity than the caches. At the same time, each functional block takes longer to access than any block above it. For instance, it takes longer to access data in main memory than in the CPU on- chip registers. Figure 8-1. Logical Hierarchy of Memory VR4100 CPU core Register Register I-cache D-cache Cache Main memory Disc, CD-ROM, tape, etc. Register Cache Memory Memory media Faster access time Increasing data capacity |
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