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CS5484 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 62 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS5484 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 62 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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62 / 67 page ![]() CS5484 62 DS981F3 7. SYSTEM CALIBRATION Component tolerances, residual ADC offset, and system noise require a meter that needs to be calibrated before it meets a specific accuracy requirement. The CS5484 provides an on-chip calibration algorithm to operate the system calibration quickly and easily. Benefiting from the excellent linearity and low noise level of the CS5484, normally a CS5484 meter only needs one calibration at a single load point to achieve accurate measurements over the full load range. 7.1 Calibration in General The CS5484 provides DC offset and gain calibration that can be applied to the instantaneous voltage and current measurements and AC offset calibration, which can be applied to the voltage and current RMS calculations. Since the voltage and current channels have independent offset and gain registers, offset and gain calibration can be performed on any channel independently. The data flow of the calibration is shown in Figure 23. Note that in Figure 23 the AC offset registers and gain registers affect the output results differently than the DC offset registers. The DC offset and gain values are applied to the voltage/current signals early in the signal path; the DC offset register and gain register values affect all CS5484 results. This is not true for the AC offset correction. The AC offset registers only affect the results of the RMS voltage and current calculations. The CS5484 must be operating in its active state and ready to accept valid commands. Refer to section 6.1.2 Instructions on page 27 for different calibration commands. The value in the SampleCount register determines the number (N) of output word rate (OWR) samples that are averaged during a calibration. The calibration procedure takes the time of N+TSETTLE OWR samples. As N is increased, the calibration takes more time, but the accuracy of the calibration results tends to increase. The DRDY bit in the Status0 register will be set at the completion of calibration commands. If an overflow occurs during calibration, other Status0 bits may be set as well. 7.1.1 Offset Calibration During offset calibrations, no line voltage or current should be applied to the meter; the differential signal on voltage inputs V1IN± (V2IN±) or current inputs IIN1± (IIN2±) of the CS5484 should be 0V. 7.1.1.1 DC Offset Calibration The DC offset calibration command measures and averages DC values read on specified voltage or current channels at zero input and stores the inverse result in the associated offset registers. This DC offset will be added to instantaneous measurements in subsequent conversions, removing the offset. The gain register for the channel being calibrated should be set to 1.0 prior to performing DC offset calibration. DC offset calibration is not required if the high-pass filter is enabled on that channel because the DC component will be removed by the high-pass filter.* VRMS*, IRMS* Registers IN Modulator Filter N * Denotes readable/writable register Ϯ Applies only to the current path (I1, I2) N N -1 N DC RMS -1 RMS 0.6(Scale *Ϯ) V *, I*, P*, Q* Registers IGAIN*, VGAIN* Registers IDCOFF*, VDCOFF* Registers IACOFF*Ϯ Register Figure 23. Calibration Data Flow |
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