PCF2127ATSLASH1 datasheet(58/80 Pages) NXP

58 / 80 page

PCF2127A_2

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Product data sheet

Rev. 02 — 7 May 2010

58 of 80

NXP Semiconductors

PCF2127A

Integrated RTC, TCXO and quartz crystal

9.2.4 Acknowledge

The number of data bytes transferred between the START and STOP conditions from

transmitter to receiver is unlimited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by an acknowledge

cycle.

• A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the

reception of each byte.

• Also a master receiver must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each

byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter.

• The device that acknowledges must pull-down the SDA line during the acknowledge

clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the

acknowledge related clock pulse (set-up and hold times must be taken into

consideration).

• A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an

acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event the

transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP

condition.

Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus is illustrated in Figure 41.

9.2.5 I2C-bus protocol

After a start condition a valid hardware address has to be sent to a PCF2127A device.

The appropriate I2C-bus slave address is 1010001. The entire I2C-bus slave address byte

is shown in Table 59.

Fig 40. System configuration

mba605

MASTER

TRANSMITTER

RECEIVER

SLAVE

RECEIVER

SLAVE

TRANSMITTER

RECEIVER

MASTER

TRANSMITTER

MASTER

TRANSMITTER

RECEIVER

SDA

SCL

Fig 41. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus

mbc602

START

condition

clock pulse for

acknowledgement

not acknowledge

acknowledge

data output

by transmitter

data output

by receiver

SCL from

master

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