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MCP3464T-E/ST bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 25 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP3464T-E/ST bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 25 Page - Microchip Technology |
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25 / 108 page ![]() 2019-2021 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20006180D-page 25 MCP3461/2/4 3.3.4 SERIAL DATA INPUT PIN (SDI) This is the SPI data input pin and it uses Schmitt Trigger structure. When CS is logic low, this pin is used to send a COMMAND byte just after the CS falling edge, which can be followed by data words of various lengths. Data are clocked into the device on the rising edge of SCK. Toggling SDI while reading a register has no effect. 3.4 IRQ/MDAT This is the digital output pin. This pin can be configured for Interrupt (IRQ) or Modulator Data (MDAT) output using the IRQ_MODE[1] bit setting. When IRQ_MODE[1] = 0 (default), this pin can output all four possible interrupts (see Section 6.8 “Interrupts Description”). The inactive state of the pin is selectable through the IRQ_MODE[0] bit setting (high-Z or logic high). When IRQ_MODE[1] = 1, this pin outputs the modula- tor output synchronously with AMCLK (that can be selected as an output on the MCLK pin). In this mode, the POR and CRC interrupts can still be generated as they are high-level interrupts and will lock the IRQ/MDAT pin to logic low until they are cleared. When the IRQ pin is in High-Z mode, an external pull-up resistor must be connected between DVDD and the IRQ pin. The device needs to be able to detect a Logic High state when no interrupt occurs in order to function properly (the pad has a Schmitt Trigger input to detect the state of the IRQ pin just like the user is seeing it). The pull-up value can be equal to 100-200 k for a weak pull-up using the typical clock frequency. The pull-up resistor value needs to be chosen in relation with the load capacitance of the IRQ output, the MCLK frequency and the DVDD supply voltage, so that all interrupts can be detected correctly by the SPI host device. 3.5 MCLK This pin is either the MCLK digital input pin for the ADC or the AMCLK digital output pin, depending on the CLK_SEL[1:0] bits setting in the CONFIG0 register. The typical clock frequency specified is 4.9152 MHz. To optimize the ADC for accuracy and ensure proper oper- ation, AMCLK should be limited to a certain range depending on BOOST and GAIN settings. The higher GAIN settings require higher BOOST settings to maintain high bandwidth, as the input sampling capacitors have a larger value. Figure 2-20 to Figure 2-24 represent the typical accuracy (SINAD) expected with the different combinations of BOOST and GAIN settings, and can be used to determine an optimal set for the application depending on the sampling speed (AMCLK) chosen. MCLK can take larger values as long as the prescaler settings (PRE[1:0]) limit AMCLK = MCLK/PRESCALE in the defined range in typical performance curves. 3.6 Digital Ground (DGND) DGND is the ground connection to internal digital circuitry. To ensure accuracy and noise cancellation, DGND must be connected to the same ground as AGND, preferably with a star connection. If a digital ground plane is available, it is recommended for this pin to be tied to this plane of the PCB. This plane should also reference all other digital circuitry in the system. DGND is not connected internally to AGND and must be connected externally. 3.7 Digital Power Supply (DVDD) DVDD is the power supply pin for the digital circuitry within the device. The voltage on this pin must be maintained in the range specified by the Electrical Characteristics table. For optimal performance, it is recommended to connect appropriate bypass capacitors (typically a 10 µF ceramic in parallel with a 0.1 µF ceramic). DVDD is monitored by the DVDD POR monitoring circuit for the digital section. 3.8 Analog Power Supply (AVDD) AVDD is the power supply pin for the analog circuitry within the device. The voltage on this pin must be maintained in the range specified by the Electrical Characteristics table. For optimal performance, it is recommended to connect appropriate bypass capacitors (typically a 10 µF ceramic in parallel with a 0.1 µF ceramic). AVDD is monitored by the AVDD POR monitoring circuit for the analog section. 3.9 Analog Ground (AGND) AGND is the ground connection to internal analog circuitry. To ensure accuracy and noise cancellation, this pin must be connected to the same ground as DGND, preferably with a star connection. If an analog ground plane is available, it is recommended that this pin be tied to this plane of the PCB. This plane should also reference all other analog circuitry in the system. AGND is the biasing voltage for the substrate of the die and is not connected internally to DGND. 3.10 Exposed Pad (EP) This pad is internally connected to AGND. It must be connected to the analog ground of the PCB for optimal accuracy and thermal performance. This pad can also be left floating if necessary. |
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