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PIC16F1516 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 269 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16F1516 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 269 Page - Microchip Technology |
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269 / 344 page ![]() 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS41452B-page 269 PIC16(L)F1516/7/8/9 24.0 INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY Each PIC16 instruction is a 14-bit word containing the operation code (opcode) and all required operands. The opcodes are broken into three broad categories. • Byte Oriented • Bit Oriented • Literal and Control The literal and control category contains the most var- ied instruction word format. Table 24-3 lists the instructions recognized by the MPASMTM assembler. All instructions are executed within a single instruction cycle, with the following exceptions, which may take two or three cycles: • Subroutine takes two cycles (CALL, CALLW) • Returns from interrupts or subroutines take two cycles (RETURN, RETLW, RETFIE) • Program branching takes two cycles (GOTO, BRA, BRW , BTFSS, BTFSC, DECFSZ, INCSFZ) • One additional instruction cycle will be used when any instruction references an indirect file register and the file select register is pointing to program memory. One instruction cycle consists of 4 oscillator cycles; for an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, this gives a nominal instruction execution rate of 1 MHz. All instruction examples use the format ‘0xhh’ to represent a hexadecimal number, where ‘h’ signifies a hexadecimal digit. 24.1 Read-Modify-Write Operations Any instruction that specifies a file register as part of the instruction performs a Read-Modify-Write (R-M-W) operation. The register is read, the data is modified, and the result is stored according to either the instruc- tion, or the destination designator ‘d’. A read operation is performed on a register even if the instruction writes to that register. TABLE 24-1: OPCODE FIELD DESCRIPTIONS TABLE 24-2: ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTIONS Field Description f Register file address (0x00 to 0x7F) W Working register (accumulator) b Bit address within an 8-bit file register k Literal field, constant data or label x Don’t care location (= 0 or 1). The assembler will generate code with x = 0. It is the recommended form of use for compatibility with all Microchip software tools. d Destination select; d = 0: store result in W, d = 1: store result in file register f. Default is d = 1. n FSR or INDF number. (0-1) mm Pre-post increment-decrement mode selection Field Description PC Program Counter TO Time-out bit C Carry bit DC Digit carry bit Z Zero bit PD Power-down bit |
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