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MAX15014 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 17 Page - Maxim Integrated Products

tên linh kiện MAX15014
Giải thích chi tiết về linh kiện  1A, 4.5V to 40V Input Buck Converters with 50mA Auxiliary LDO Regulators
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LDO Regulator
The LDO regulator operates over an input voltage from
5V to 40V, and can be enabled independently of the
DC-DC converter section. Its quiescent current is as
low as 47μA with a load current of 100μA. All devices
feature a preset output voltage of 5V (MAX1501_A) or
3.3V (MAX1501_B). Alternatively, the output voltage can
be adjusted using an external resistive-divider network
connected between LDO_OUT, SET_LDO, and SGND.
See Figure 5.
RESET Output
The RESET output is typically connected to the reset
input of a microprocessor (μP). A μP’s reset input starts
or restarts the μP in a known state. The MAX15014–
MAX15017 supervisory circuits provide the reset logic to
prevent code-execution errors during power-up, power-
down, and brownout conditions. RESET changes from
high to low whenever the monitored voltage drops below
the RESET threshold voltage. Once the monitored volt-
age exceeds its respective RESET threshold voltage(s),
RESET remains low for the RESET timeout period, then
goes high. The RESET timeout period is adjustable with
an external capacitor (CCT) connected to CT.
Thermal-Shutdown Protection
The MAX15014–MAX15017 feature thermal-shutdown
protection that limits the total power dissipation in the
device and protects it in the event of an extended
thermal-fault condition. When the die temperature exceeds
+160°C, an internal thermal sensor shuts down the part,
turning off the DC-DC converter and the LDO regulator,
and allowing the IC to cool. After the die temperature falls
by 20°C, the part restarts with a soft-start sequence.
Applications Information
Setting the Output Voltage
Connect a resistive divider (R3 and R4, see Figures
6 and 7) from OUT to FB to SGND to set the output
voltage. Choose R3 and R4 so that DC errors due to the FB
input bias current do not affect the output-voltage setting
precision. For the most common output-voltage
settings (3.3V or 5V), R3 values in the 10kΩ range are
adequate. Select R3 first and calculate R4 using the
following equation:
OUT
FB
R3
R4
V
1
V
=
−
where VFB = 1.235V.
Inductor Selection
Three key inductor parameters must be speci-
fied for operation with the MAX15014–MAX15017:
inductance value (L), peak inductor current (IPEAK), and
inductor saturation current (ISAT). The minimum required
inductance is a function of operating frequency, input-
to-output voltage differential, and the peak-to-peak
inductor current (ΔIP-P). Higher ΔIP-P allows for a lower
inductor value, while a lower ΔIP-P requires a higher
inductor value. A lower inductor value minimizes size and
cost and improves large-signal and transient response,
but reduces efficiency due to higher peak currents and
higher peak-to-peak output-voltage ripple for the same
output capacitor. On the other hand, higher inductance
increases efficiency by reducing the ΔIP-P. Resistive
losses due to extra wire turns can exceed the ben-
efit gained from lower ΔIP-P levels, especially when the
inductance is increased without also allowing for larger
inductor dimensions. A good compromise is to choose
ΔIP-P equal to 40% of the full load current. Calculate the
inductor using the following equation:
OUT IN
OUT
IN
SW
P P
V
(V
V
)
L
Vf
I −
−
=
×
×∆
VIN and VOUT are typical values so that efficiency is
optimum for typical conditions. The switching frequency
(fSW) is internally fixed at 135kHz (MAX15014/MAX15016)
or 500kHz (MAX15015/MAX15017) and can vary when
synchronized to an external clock (see the Oscillator/
Synchronization Input (SYNC) section). The ΔIP-P, which
reflects the peak-to-peak output ripple, is worst at the maxi-
mum input voltage. See the Output Capacitor Selection
section to verify that the worst-case output ripple is accept-
able. The inductor current (ISAT) is also important to avoid
current runaway during continuous output short circuit.
Select an inductor with an ISAT specification higher than
the maximum peak current limit of 2.6A.
Input Capacitor Selection
The discontinuous input current of the buck converter
causes large input ripple currents and therefore the input
capacitor must be carefully chosen to keep the input
voltage ripple within design requirements. The input volt-
age ripple is comprised of ΔVQ (caused by the capacitor
discharge) and ΔVESR (caused by the ESR of the input
capacitor). The total voltage ripple is the sum of ΔVQ and
ΔVESR. Calculate the input capacitance and ESR required
for a specified ripple using the following equations:
MAX15014–MAX15017
1A, 4.5V to 40V Input Buck Converters with
50mA Auxiliary LDO Regulators
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated │ 17



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