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MAX15014 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 17 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX15014 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 17 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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17 / 25 page ![]() LDO Regulator The LDO regulator operates over an input voltage from 5V to 40V, and can be enabled independently of the DC-DC converter section. Its quiescent current is as low as 47μA with a load current of 100μA. All devices feature a preset output voltage of 5V (MAX1501_A) or 3.3V (MAX1501_B). Alternatively, the output voltage can be adjusted using an external resistive-divider network connected between LDO_OUT, SET_LDO, and SGND. See Figure 5. RESET Output The RESET output is typically connected to the reset input of a microprocessor (μP). A μP’s reset input starts or restarts the μP in a known state. The MAX15014– MAX15017 supervisory circuits provide the reset logic to prevent code-execution errors during power-up, power- down, and brownout conditions. RESET changes from high to low whenever the monitored voltage drops below the RESET threshold voltage. Once the monitored volt- age exceeds its respective RESET threshold voltage(s), RESET remains low for the RESET timeout period, then goes high. The RESET timeout period is adjustable with an external capacitor (CCT) connected to CT. Thermal-Shutdown Protection The MAX15014–MAX15017 feature thermal-shutdown protection that limits the total power dissipation in the device and protects it in the event of an extended thermal-fault condition. When the die temperature exceeds +160°C, an internal thermal sensor shuts down the part, turning off the DC-DC converter and the LDO regulator, and allowing the IC to cool. After the die temperature falls by 20°C, the part restarts with a soft-start sequence. Applications Information Setting the Output Voltage Connect a resistive divider (R3 and R4, see Figures 6 and 7) from OUT to FB to SGND to set the output voltage. Choose R3 and R4 so that DC errors due to the FB input bias current do not affect the output-voltage setting precision. For the most common output-voltage settings (3.3V or 5V), R3 values in the 10kΩ range are adequate. Select R3 first and calculate R4 using the following equation: OUT FB R3 R4 V 1 V = − where VFB = 1.235V. Inductor Selection Three key inductor parameters must be speci- fied for operation with the MAX15014–MAX15017: inductance value (L), peak inductor current (IPEAK), and inductor saturation current (ISAT). The minimum required inductance is a function of operating frequency, input- to-output voltage differential, and the peak-to-peak inductor current (ΔIP-P). Higher ΔIP-P allows for a lower inductor value, while a lower ΔIP-P requires a higher inductor value. A lower inductor value minimizes size and cost and improves large-signal and transient response, but reduces efficiency due to higher peak currents and higher peak-to-peak output-voltage ripple for the same output capacitor. On the other hand, higher inductance increases efficiency by reducing the ΔIP-P. Resistive losses due to extra wire turns can exceed the ben- efit gained from lower ΔIP-P levels, especially when the inductance is increased without also allowing for larger inductor dimensions. A good compromise is to choose ΔIP-P equal to 40% of the full load current. Calculate the inductor using the following equation: OUT IN OUT IN SW P P V (V V ) L Vf I − − = × ×∆ VIN and VOUT are typical values so that efficiency is optimum for typical conditions. The switching frequency (fSW) is internally fixed at 135kHz (MAX15014/MAX15016) or 500kHz (MAX15015/MAX15017) and can vary when synchronized to an external clock (see the Oscillator/ Synchronization Input (SYNC) section). The ΔIP-P, which reflects the peak-to-peak output ripple, is worst at the maxi- mum input voltage. See the Output Capacitor Selection section to verify that the worst-case output ripple is accept- able. The inductor current (ISAT) is also important to avoid current runaway during continuous output short circuit. Select an inductor with an ISAT specification higher than the maximum peak current limit of 2.6A. Input Capacitor Selection The discontinuous input current of the buck converter causes large input ripple currents and therefore the input capacitor must be carefully chosen to keep the input voltage ripple within design requirements. The input volt- age ripple is comprised of ΔVQ (caused by the capacitor discharge) and ΔVESR (caused by the ESR of the input capacitor). The total voltage ripple is the sum of ΔVQ and ΔVESR. Calculate the input capacitance and ESR required for a specified ripple using the following equations: MAX15014–MAX15017 1A, 4.5V to 40V Input Buck Converters with 50mA Auxiliary LDO Regulators www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 17 |
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