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PC87332VLJ bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 80 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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PC87332VLJ bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 80 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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80 / 98 page ![]() 70 Parallel Port (Continued) 711 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS ACCESS (Mode 111) The two configuration registers CNFGA and CNFGB are accessible only in this mode 712 INTERRUPT GENERATION An interrupt is generated when any of the following events occur 1 When bit 2 of ECR is 0 bit 3 of ECR is 1 and TC is asserted during the ECP DMA cycle 2 When bit 2 of ECR is 0 bit 3 of ECR is 0 bit 5 of DCR is 0 and there are eight or more bytes free in the FIFO It includes the case when bit 2 of ECR is cleared to 0 and there are already eight or more bytes free in the FIFO (modes 010 011 and 110 only) 3 When bit 2 of ECR is 0 bit 3 of ECR is 0 bit 5 of DCR is 1 and there are eight or more bytes to be read from the FIFO It includes the case when bit 2 of ECR is cleared to 0 and there are already eight or more bytes to be read from the FIFO (modes 011 and 110 only) 4 When bit 4 of ECR is 0 and ERR is asserted (high to low edge) or ERR is asserted when bit 4 of ECR is modified from1to0 5 When bit 4 of DCR is 1 and ACK is deasserted (low-to- high edge) The interrupt is generated according to bits 5 and 6 of the PCR Note Interrupt events 2 3 and 4 are level events thus they are shaped as interrupt pulses These interrupts are masked (inactive) when the ECP clock is frozen Interrupt event 1 is a pulse event The last interrupt event behaves as in the normal SPP mode the IRQ signal follows the ACK signal transition (when bit 5 of PCR is 0 and bit 6 of PCR is 0) Note that interrupt event 4 may be lost when the ECP clock is frozen 80 Integrated Device Electronics Interface (IDE) 81 INTRODUCTION Another key interface for PC design is facilitated through the use of the PC87332 IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) Hard Disk interface Only three buffer chips are required to con- struct the IDE Hard Disk Interface circuit The IDE interface is essentially the AT bus ported to the hard drive The hard disk controller resides on the hard drive itself So the IDE interface circuit must provide the AT bus signals including data bits D15 – 0 address lines A3 – 0 as well as the common control signals 82 IDE SIGNALS Using ’LS244 devices in the IDE interface provides buffering of the control and address lines Four control signals IDEHI IDELO HCS0 HCS1 one status signal IOCS16 and one data signal IDED7 are required by the IDE interface The PC87332 provides all of these signals They are summa- rized below IDEHI enables an ’LS245 octal bus transceiver for the upper data lines (D15 – 8) during 16-bit read and write operations at addresses 1F0 – 1F7 IDEHI will activate the ’LS245 only if the IOCS16 output from the hard drive is active IDELO en- ables another ’LS245 octal bus transceiver for the lower data lines (D7 – 0) during all (1F0 – 1F7 3F6 and 3F7) reads and writes The IDED7 signal insures that the D7 data bus signal line is disabled for address 3F7 (this bit is used for the Disk Changed register on the floppy disk controller at that ad- dress) 80 |
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