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PC87332VLJ bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 64 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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PC87332VLJ bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 64 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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64 / 98 page ![]() 50 FDC Functional Description (Continued) Specify command values will be don’t cares so they must be reinitialized The major default conditions are FIFO dis- abled FIFO threshold e 0 Implied Seeks disabled and Drive Polling enabled A software reset can be performed through the Digital Out- put Register or Data Rate Select Register The DSR reset bit is self-clearing while the DOR reset bit is not self-clear- ing If the LOCK bit in the Lock command was set to a 1 previous to the software reset the FIFO THRESH and PRETRK parameters in the Configure command will be re- tained In addition the FWR FRD and BST parameters in the Mode command will be retained if LOCK is set to 1 This function eliminates the need for total reinitialization of the controller after a software reset After a hardware (assuming the FDC is enabled in the FER) or software reset the Main Status Register is immediately available for read access by the mP It will return a 00h value until all the internal registers have been updated and the data separator is stabilized When the controller is ready to receive a command byte the MSR will return a value of 80h (Request for Master bit is set) The MSR is guaranteed to return the 80h value within 25 ms after a hardware or soft- ware reset All other user addressable registers other than the Main Status Register and Data Register (FIFO) can be accessed at any time even while the part is in reset 60 Serial Ports Each of these serial ports functions as a serial data input output interface in a microcomputer system The system software determines the functional configuration of the UARTs via an 8-bit bidirectional data bus The UARTs are completely independent They perform serial-to-parallel conversion on data characters received from a peripheral device or a MODEM and parallel-to-serial conversion on data characters received from the CPU The CPU can read the complete status of either UART at any time during the functional operation Status information re- ported includes the type and condition of the transfer opera- tions being performed by the UART as well as any error conditions (parity overrun framing or break interrupt) The UARTs have programmable baud rate generators that are capable of dividing the internal reference clock by divi- sors of 1 to (216 – 1) and producing a 16x clock for driving the transmitter logic Provisions are also included to use this 16x clock to drive the receiver logic The UARTs have com- plete MODEM-control capability and a prioritized interrupt system Interrupts can be programmed to the user’s require- ments minimizing the computing required to handle the communications link 61 SERIAL PORT REGISTERS Two identical register sets one for each channel are in the PC87332 All register descriptions in this section apply to the register sets in both channels See Table 6-1 62 LINE CONTROL REGISTER (LCR) ReadWrite The system programmer uses the Line Control Register (LCR) to specify the format of the asynchronous data com- munications exchange and set the Divisor Latch Access bit This is a read and write register Table 6-2 shows the con- tents of the LCR Details on each bit follow TLC11930 – 11 FIGURE 6-1 PC87332 Composite Serial Data TABLE 6-1 PC87332 UART Register Addresses (AEN e 0) DLAB A2 A1 A0 Selected Register 0 0 0 0 Receiver Buffer (Read) Transmitter Holding (Write) 0 0 0 1 Interrupt Enable 0 0 1 0 Interrupt Identification (Read) FIFO Control (Write) X 0 1 1 Line Control X 1 0 0 MODEM Control X 1 0 1 Line Status X 1 1 0 MODEM Status X 1 1 1 Scratch 1 0 0 0 Divisor Latch (Least Significant Byte) 1 0 0 1 Divisor Latch (Most Significant Byte) Bits 01 These two bits specify the number of data bits in each transmitted or received serial character The encoding of bits 0 and 1 is as follows Bit 1 Bit 0 Data Length 0 0 5 Bits 0 1 6 Bits 1 0 7 Bits 1 1 8 Bits Bit 2 This bit specifies the number of Stop bits transmit- ted with each serial character If it is 0 one Stop bit is generated in the transmitted data If it is 1 when a 5-bit data length is selected one and a half Stop bits are generated If it is 1 when either a 6- 7- or 8-bit word length is selected two Stop bits are generated The receiver checks the first Stop bit only regardless of the number of Stop bits selected Bit 3 This bit is the Parity Enable bit When it is 1 a Parity bit is generated (transmit data) or checked (receive data) between the last data bit and the following Stop bit of the serial data (The Parity bit is used to produce an even or odd number of 1s when the data bits and the Parity bit are summed) Bit 4 This bit is the Even Parity Select bit When parity is enabled and bit 4 is 0 an odd number of logic 1s is transmitted or checked in the data word bits and Parity bit When parity is enabled and bit 4 is a 1 an even number of logic 1s is transmitted or checked Bit 5 This bit is the Stick Parity bit When parity is en- abled it is used in conjunction with bit 4 to select Mark or Space Parity When LCR bits 3 4 and 5 are 1 the Parity bit is transmitted and checked as a 0 (Space Parity) If bits 3 and 5 are 1 and bit 4 is a 0 then the Parity bit is transmitted and checked as 1 (Mark Parity) If bit 5 is 0 Stick Parity is disabled 64 |
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