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AN2870 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN2870 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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21 / 41 page ![]() AN2870 Designing with L6585DE 21/41 Boost choke design PFC stage operates in transition mode; for a certain value of input voltage the on time (Ton) is constant over the entire half period of the input voltage. The frequency changes along the period of the input voltage: in particular the frequency is the lowest when the input voltage reaches its maximum. Moreover the frequency is higher if the output power is low and the frequency variation changes if input voltage changes. The internal starter requires a minimum PFC frequency equal to around15 kHz. Equation 4 Using Eq.4 with both minimum and maximum value of Vin, the value of L can be selected as the minimum obtained value. Even the maximum frequency should be checked to avoid to absorb too much current from Vcc and to degrade the input performances due to excessive frequency (> 450 kHz) in correspondence to zero input voltage. The calculation of the maximum frequency is only a rough evaluation of the real frequency; in fact the presence of the THD optimizer reduces the frequency near the crossover of the input voltage. The maximum current flowing into the choke can be evaluated as twice the maximum input current: Equation 5 The ohmic power losses will be evaluated considering the RMS value of the current: Equation 6 The choke is realized around of a gapped ferrite core; the core shape has to be selected considering the electrical parameters (Eq.4,5 and 6), the dimensions of the ballast and the availability of the selected core. The core should be made by a material suitable for high frequency operation. ( ) kHz 15 V V 2 1 L P 2 V f V t f 2 sin V 2 1 L P 2 V f out in in 2 in min , PFC out mains in in 2 in PFC ≥ ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ ⋅ − ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ = ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ ⋅ ⋅ π ⋅ ⋅ − ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ = min , in in max , L V P 2 2 I ⋅ ⋅ = min , in in RMS , L V P 3 2 I = |
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