12C508 datasheet(43/113 Pages) MICROCHIP

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DS40139E-page 43

PIC12C5XX

8.6.1

WDT PERIOD

The WDT has a nominal time-out period of 18 ms,

(with no prescaler). If a longer time-out period is

desired, a prescaler with a division ratio of up to 1:128

can be assigned to the WDT (under software control)

by writing to the OPTION register. Thus, a time-out

period of a nominal 2.3 seconds can be realized.

These periods vary with temperature, VDD and part-to-

part process variations (see DC specs).

Under worst case conditions (VDD = Min., Temperature

= Max., max. WDT prescaler), it may take several

seconds before a WDT time-out occurs.

8.6.2

WDT PROGRAMMING CONSIDERATIONS

The CLRWDT instruction clears the WDT and the

postscaler, if assigned to the WDT, and prevents it

from timing out and generating a device RESET.

The SLEEP instruction resets the WDT and the

postscaler, if assigned to the WDT. This gives the

maximum SLEEP time before a WDT wake-up reset.

FIGURE 8-12: WATCHDOG TIMER BLOCK DIAGRAM

TABLE 8-6:

SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE WATCHDOG TIMER

Address

Name

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Value on

Power-On

Reset

Value on

All Other

Resets

N/A

OPTION

GPWU

GPPU

T0CS

T0SE

PSA

PS2

PS1

PS0

1111 1111

Legend: Shaded boxes = Not used by Watchdog Timer, — = unimplemented, read as ’0’, u = unchanged

From Timer0 Clock Source

(Figure 8-5)

To Timer0 (Figure 8-4)

Postscaler

WDT Enable

Configuration Bit

PSA

WDT

Time-out

PS2:PS0

PSA

MUX

8 - to - 1 MUX

Postscaler

Watchdog

Timer

Note: T0CS, T0SE, PSA, PS2:PS0

are bits in the OPTION register.

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