UPSD3422EB40U6 datasheet(248/300 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

248 / 300 page

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PSD module

UPSD3422, UPSD3433, UPSD3434, UPSD3454

248/300

28.5.52

Power management

The PSD module offers configurable power saving options. These options may be used

individually or in combinations. A top level description for these functions is given here, then

more detailed descriptions will follow.

●

Zero-Power memory: All memory arrays (Flash and SRAM) in the PSD module are

built with zero-power technology. It puts the Flash memory into standby mode (~ zero

DC current) when 8032 address signals are not changing. As soon as a transition

occurs on any address input, the Flash memory “wakes up”, changes and latches its

outputs, then goes back to standby. The designer does not have to do anything special

to achieve this memory standby mode when no inputs are changing—it happens

automatically. Thus, the slower the 8032 clock, the lower the current consumption.

Both PLDs (DPLD and GPLD) are also zero-power, but this is not the default condition.

The 8032 must set a bit in one of the csiop PMMR registers at run-time to achieve zero-

power.

●

Automatic Power-down (APD): The APD feature allows the PSD module to reach its

lowest current consumption levels. If enabled, the APD counter will time-out when there

is a lack of 8032 bus activity for an extended amount of time (8032 asleep). After time-

out occurs, all 8032 address and data buffers on the PSD module are shut down,

preventing the PSD module memories and potentially the PLDs from waking up from

standby, even if address inputs are changing state because of noise or any external

components driving the address lines. Since the actual address and data buffers are

turned off, current consumption is even further reduced.

Note:

Non-address signals are still available to PLD inputs and will wake up the PLDs if these

signals are changing state, but will not wake up the memories.

The APD counter requires a relatively slow external clock input on pin PD1 that does

stop when the 8032 goes to sleep mode.

●

Forced Power-down (FPD): The MCU can put the PSD module into Power-Down

mode with the same results as using APD described above, but FPD does not rely on

the APD counter. Instead, FPD will force the PSD module into Power-Down mode when

the MCU firmware sets a bit in one of the csiop PMMR registers. This is a good

alternative to APD because no external clock is needed for the APD counter.

●

PSD module Chip Select input (CSI): This input on pin PD2 (80-pin devices only) can

be used to disable the internal Flash memory, placing it in standby mode even if

address inputs are changing. This feature does not block any internal signals (the

address and data buffers are still on but signals are ignored) and CSI does not disable

the PLDs. This is a good alternative to using the APD counter, which requires an

external clock on pin PD1.

●

Non-Turbo mode: The PLDs can operate in Turbo or non-Turbo modes. Turbo mode

has the shortest signal propagation delay, but consumes more current than non-Turbo

mode. A csiop register can be written by the 8032 to select modes, the default mode is

with Turbo mode enabled. In non-Turbo mode, the PLDs can achieve very low standby

current (~ zero DC current) while no PLD inputs are changing, and the PLDs will even

use less AC current when inputs do change compared to Turbo mode.

When the Turbo mode is enabled, there is a significant DC current component AND the

AC current component is higher than non-Turbo mode, as shown in Figure 95 on

page 265 (5 V) and Figure 96 on page 266 (3.3 V).

●

Blocking bits: Significant power savings can be achieved by blocking 8032 bus control

signals (RD, WR, PSEN, ALE) from reaching PLD inputs, if these signals are not used

in any PLD equations. Blocking is achieved by the 8032 writing to the “blocking bits” in

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