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PIC18F23K20-E/ML bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 27 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC18F23K20-E/ML bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 27 Page - Microchip Technology |
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27 / 456 page ![]() 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS41303G-page 27 PIC18F2XK20/4XK20 2.0 OSCILLATOR MODULE (WITH FAIL-SAFE CLOCK MONITOR) 2.1 Overview The Oscillator module has a wide variety of clock sources and selection features that allow it to be used in a wide range of applications while maximizing perfor- mance and minimizing power consumption. Figure 2-1 illustrates a block diagram of the Oscillator module. Clock sources can be configured from external oscillators, quartz crystal resonators, ceramic resonators and Resistor-Capacitor (RC) circuits. In addition, the system clock source can be configured from one of two internal oscillators, with a choice of speeds selectable via software. Additional clock features include: • Selectable system clock source between external or internal via software. • Two-Speed Start-up mode, which minimizes latency between external oscillator start-up and code execution. • Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM) designed to detect a failure of the external clock source (LP, XT, HS, EC or RC modes) and switch automatically to the internal oscillator. The Oscillator module can be configured in one of ten primary clock modes. 1. LP Low-Power Crystal 2. XT Crystal/Resonator 3. HS High-Speed Crystal/Resonator 4. HSPLL High-Speed Crystal/Resonator with PLL enabled 5. RC External Resistor/Capacitor with FOSC/4 output on RA6 6. RCIO External Resistor/Capacitor with I/O on RA6 7. INTOSC Internal Oscillator with FOSC/4 output on RA6 and I/O on RA7 8. INTOSCIO Internal Oscillator with I/O on RA6 and RA7 9. EC External Clock with FOSC/4 output 10. ECIO External Clock with I/O on RA6 Primary Clock modes are selected by the FOSC<3:0> bits of the CONFIG1H Configuration Register. The HFINTOSC and LFINTOSC are factory calibrated high- frequency and low-frequency oscillators, respectively, which are used as the internal clock sources. FIGURE 2-1: PIC® MCU CLOCK SOURCE BLOCK DIAGRAM 4 x PLL FOSC<3:0> Secondary Oscillator T1OSCEN Enable Oscillator T1OSO T1OSI Clock Source Option for other Modules OSC1 OSC2 Sleep HSPLL, HFINTOSC/PLL LP, XT, HS, RC, EC T1OSC CPU Peripherals IDLEN 16 MHz 8 MHz 4 MHz 2 MHz 1 MHz 250 kHz 500 kHz OSCCON<6:4> 111 110 101 100 011 010 001 000 31 kHz 31 kHz Source Internal Oscillator Block WDT, PWRT, FSCM 16 MHz Internal Oscillator (HFINTOSC) Clock Control OSCCON<1:0> Source 16 MHz 31 kHz (LFINTOSC) OSCTUNE<6>(1) 0 1 OSCTUNE<7> and Two-Speed Start-up Primary Oscillator PIC18F2XK20/4XK20 Sleep Sleep Main FOSC<3:0> OSCCON<1:0> Note 1: Operates only when HFINTOSC is the primary oscillator. |
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