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WM9705SEFT/V bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 49 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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WM9705SEFT/V bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 49 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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49 / 55 page ![]() WM9705 Production Data w PD Rev 4.4 August 2006 49 MASK FUNCTION It is anticipated that sources of glitch noise such as LCD ‘invert’ signals will likely be picked up by the touchscreen plates and affect measurement accuracy. In order to minimise this effect, a signal may be applied to the MASK pin, which depending on the setting of the MSK[1-0] bits in register 78h, will delay the start of sampling of any input to the ADC. The behaviour of this delay is a function of the value set in the MSK[1-0] bits of register 78h and is described below: MSK[1-0] EFFECT OF SIGNAL ON MASK PIN 00 Mask has no effect on conversions 01 Static; ‘hi’ on MASK pin stops conversions, ‘lo’ has no effect. 10 Edge triggered; rising or falling edge on MASK pin delays conversions by an amount set in the DEL[3-0] register. Conversions are asynchronous to the MASK signal. 11 Synchronous mode; conversions wait until rising or falling edge on MASK initiates cycle; screen starts to be driven when the edge arrives, the conversion sample being taken a period set by DEL[3-0] after the edge. Table 28 Mask Control PEN-DOWN DETECTION Pen down detection is an important feature of the pen digitiser function; it allows screen driving and conversion operations to be suspended whilst the pen is not in contact with the screen so conserving power and minimising audio signal interference due to screen currents. Pen down detection is performed by connecting an external resistor (external resistor is connected between pin 29 (PDRES) and AVdd) to the Y+ terminal of the screen, grounding the X- terminal, and connecting the Y+ terminal to a comparator. This comparator has a threshold which lies midway between the ground and AVdd voltages. When the pen is applied to the screen, the resistance between the plates falls, pulling down the voltage on the Y plate and hence the Y+ terminal voltage. When this resistance falls enough, the comparator is triggered, so detecting that the ‘pen is down’. The threshold of this Pen detection function is set at about midrail. Varying the pressure on the pen, hence the pen resistance between the shorted plates, will cause the voltage on the pulled-up plate to vary. The value of the external pull up resistor may be selected, so allowing the sensitivity of the pen-down detect threshold to be adjusted. This allows the user more flexibility in tailoring the pen detect threshold to different screen types. A ‘zero power’ comparator (effectively a gate) is used as the comparator, which has a fairly crudely set threshold, set at about mid supply. The output of this comparator is applied to the PENDET pin, and also into the finite state machine controlling the conversion and screen drive operations. Depending on the state of the PDEN bit in register 78h, this signal may be used to halt conversion operations whilst pen is ‘up’. The PENDET pin can be active high or low depending on the state of PINV. The default state of PINV is a 0 which means PENDET is active high. If the PDEN bit has not been set, then the state of the pen down detector output enables conversions and screen drives only when the pen is detected as ‘down’. If PDEN bit is set, then conversions and screen drives will continue whether pen is detected as up or down. This allows, for example, for AUX channels to be converted whilst the pen is off the screen. In order to provide more control over the sensitivity of the pen down detect threshold, an alternative active comparator circuit is provided, along with a 4 bit DAC which is used to adjust the comparator reference input voltage between near 0Volts and midrail. This allows lower pen resistance to be detected, without the need to use very low external pull-up resistor values which would otherwise be needed and which would consume large currents. When value 0h is written to the pen detect dac register bits PDD[3-0] in register 78h, this extra comparator is powered off and the zero power comparator used. When other values are written to this register, then the comparator is enabled, and thresholds from near 0V to midrail are set as below in Table 29. |
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