ATMEGA640 datasheet(230/436 Pages) MICROCHIP

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ATmega640/V-1280/V-1281/V-2560/V-2561/V [DATASHEET]

DS40002211A

The following simple USART initialization code examples show one assembly and one C function that are equal in

functionality. The examples assume polling (no interrupts enabled). The baud rate is given as a function parame-

ter. For the assembly code, the baud rate parameter is assumed to be stored in the r17:r16 registers.

Note:

1. See “About Code Examples” on page 10.

Assembly Code Example(1)

USART_Init:

clr

r18

out

UBRRnH,r18

out

UBRRnL,r18

; Setting the XCKn port pin as output, enables master mode.

sbi

XCKn_DDR, XCKn

; Set MSPI mode of operation and SPI data mode 0.

ldi

r18, (1<<UMSELn1)|(1<<UMSELn0)|(0<<UCPHAn)|(0<<UCPOLn)

out

UCSRnC,r18

; Enable receiver and transmitter.

ldi

r18, (1<<RXENn)|(1<<TXENn)

out

UCSRnB,r18

; Set baud rate.

; IMPORTANT: The Baud Rate must be set after the transmitter is

enabled!

out

UBRRnH, r17

out

UBRRnL, r18

ret

C Code Example(1)

void

USART_Init( unsigned int baud )

{

UBRRn = 0;

/* Setting the XCKn port pin as output, enables master mode. */

XCKn_DDR |= (1<<XCKn);

/* Set MSPI mode of operation and SPI data mode 0. */

UCSRnC = (1<<UMSELn1)|(1<<UMSELn0)|(0<<UCPHAn)|(0<<UCPOLn);

/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */

UCSRnB = (1<<RXENn)|(1<<TXENn);

/* Set baud rate. */

/* IMPORTANT: The Baud Rate must be set after the transmitter is

enabled */

UBRRn = baud;

}

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