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TL16C554APNR bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 25 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TL16C554APNR bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 25 Page - Texas Instruments |
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25 / 46 page ![]() TL16C554A, TL16C554AI ASYNCHRONOUS-COMMUNICATIONS ELEMENT SLLS509E − AUGUST 2001 − REVISED JUNE 2010 25 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION line-control register (LCR) (continued) Word-Length Select 0 0 = 5 Data Bits 0 1 = 6 Data Bits 1 0 = 7 Data Bits 1 1 = 8 Data bits LINE CONTROL REGISTER LCR 7 LCR 6 LCR 5 LCR 4 LCR 3 LCR 2 LCR 1 LCR 0 Stop-Bit Select 0 = 1 Stop Bit 1 = 1.5 Stop Bits if 5 Data Bits Selected 2 Stop Bits if 6, 7, 8 Data Bits Selected Parity Enable 0 = Parity Disabled 1 = Parity Enabled Even-Parity Select 0 = Odd Parity 1 = Even Parity Stick Parity 0 = Stick Parity Disabled 1 = Stick Parity Enabled Break Control 0 = Break Disabled 1 = Break Enabled Divisor-Latch Access BIt 0 = Access Receiver Buffer 1 = Access Divisor Latches Figure 18. Line-Control Register Contents line-status register (LSR) The LSR is a single register that provides status indicators. The LSR shown in Table 6 is described in the following bulleted list: D Bit 0: LSR0 is the data ready (DR) bit. Data ready is set when an incoming character is received and transferred to the receiver-buffer register or to the FIFO. LSR0 is cleared by a CPU read of the data in the receiver-buffer register or in the FIFO. D Bit 1: LSR1 is the overrun error (OE) bit. An overrun error indicates that data in the receiver-buffer register is not read by the CPU before the next character is transferred to the receiver-buffer register, therefore overwriting the previous character. The OE indicator is cleared whenever the CPU reads the contents of the LSR. An overrun error occurs in the FIFO mode after the FIFO is full and the next character is completely received. The overrun error is detected by the CPU on the first LSR read after it occurs. The character in the shift register is not transferred to the FIFO, but it is overwritten. D Bit 2: LSR2 is the parity error (PE) bit. A parity error indicates that the received data character does not have the correct parity as selected by LCR3 and LCR4. The PE bit is set upon detection of a parity error and is cleared when the CPU reads the contents of the LSR. In the FIFO mode, the parity error is associated with a particular character in the FIFO. LSR2 reflects the error when the character is at the top of the FIFO. D Bit 3: LSR3 is the framing error (FE) bit. A framing error indicates that the received character does not have a valid stop bit. LSR3 is set when the stop bit following the last data bit or parity bit is detected as a zero bit (spacing level). The FE indicator is cleared when the CPU reads the contents of the LSR. In the FIFO mode, the framing error is associated with a particular character in the FIFO. LSR3 reflects the error when the character is at the top of the FIFO. |
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