SH7713 datasheet(195/904 Pages) RENESAS

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Section 4 Exception Handling

Rev.1.50 Aug. 30, 2006 Page 155 of 860

REJ09B0288-0150

Section 4 Exception Handling

Exception handling is separate from normal program processing, and is performed by a routine

separate from the normal program. For example, if an attempt is made to execute an undefined

instruction code or an instruction protected by the CPU processing mode, a control function may

be required to return to the source program by executing the appropriate operation or to report an

abnormality and carry out end processing. In addition, a function to control processing requested

by LSI on-chip modules or an LSI external module to the CPU may also be required.

Transferring control to a user-defined exception processing routine and executing the process to

support the above functions are called exception handling. This LSI has two types of exceptions:

general exceptions and interrupts. The user can execute the required processing by assigning

exception handling routines corresponding to the required exception processing and then return to

the source program.

A reset input can terminate the normal program execution and pass control to the reset vector after

section describes an overview of the exception handling operation. Here, general exceptions and

interrupts are referred to as exception handling. For interrupts, this section describes only the

process executed for interrupt requests. For details on how to generate an interrupt request, refer to

section 8, Interrupt Controller (INTC).

4.1

There are five registers for exception handling. A register with an undefined initial value should

be initialized by the software. Refer to section 23, List of Registers, for the addresses and access

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