M38263EBFS datasheet(40/91 Pages) RENESAS

40 / 91 page

Rev.1.00

Sep 06, 2006

page 40 of 88

REJ03B0181-0100

3826 Group (One Time PROM version)

D/A Converter

The 3826 group has a D/A converter with 8-bit resolution and 2

channels (DA1, DA2).

The D/A converter is started by setting the DTMF/DA1 selection bit

and the CTCSS/DA2 selection bit to “0” and setting the value in

the DA conversion register. When the DTMF/DA1 output enable bit

and the CTCSS/DA2 output enable bit is set to “1”, the result of D/

A conversion is output from the corresponding DA1 pin or DA2 pin.

When using the D/A converter, set the P56/DA1 pin and the P57/

DA2 pin to input mode (set “0” to bits 6, 7 of port P5 direction reg-

ister) and the pull-up resistor should be in the OFF state

previously.

The output analog voltage V is determined by the value n (base

10) in the DA conversion register as follows:

V=VREF ✕ n/256 (n=0 to 255)

Where VREF is the reference voltage.

At reset, the DA conversion registers are set to “0016”, the DTMF/

DA1 output enable bit and the CTCSS/DA2 output enable bit are

set to “0”, and the P56/DA1 pin and the P57/DA2 pin goes to high

impedance state. The D/A converter is not buffered, so connect an

external buffer when driving a low-impedance load.

■ Note on applied voltage to VREF pin

When the P56/DA1 pin and the P57/DA2 pin are used as an I/O

port, be sure to apply Vcc to VREF pin.

When these pins are used as D/A conversion output pins, the Vcc

level is recommended for the applied voltage to VREF pin.

When the voltage below Vcc level is applied, the D/A conversion

accuracy may be worse.

Fig. 41 Structure of DA control register

Fig. 42 Block diagram of D/A converter

DA control register

(DACON : address 003616)

DTM F/DA1 output enable bit

0 : Disabled

1 : Enabled

CTCSS timer write control bit

0 : Write value in latch only

1 : Write value in latch and counter

High/Low group timer write control bit

0 : Write value in latch only

1 : Write value in latch and counter

High group ROM data selection bit

0 : Sine wave

1 : “0” fixed

Low group ROM data selection bit

0 : Sine wave

1 : “0” fixed

CTCSS/DA2 selection bit

0 : DA2 function

1 : CTCSS function

DTMF/DA1 selection bit

0 : DA1 function

1 : DTMF function

CTCSS/DA2 output enable bit

0 : Disabled

1 : Enabled

P56/DA1

P57/DA2

5-bit adder

Selector

Low

group

ROM

5bit ✕ 32

8-bit timer

XIN/2

CTCSS

ROM

8bit ✕ 64

10-bit timer

Selector

High

group

ROM

5bit ✕ 32

Data bus

DA1 conversion register (8)

DA1 output enable bit

DA2 output enable bit

Data bus

R-2R resistor ladder

DA2 conversion register (8)

When DTMF is selected, the high-order 6 bits are automatically set as the DTMF output.

The low-order 2 bits are set by writing data to the D-A1 conversion register.

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