ST72511R datasheet(34/164 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

34 / 164 page

ST72311R, ST72511R, ST72512R, ST72532R

34/164

7 POWER SAVING MODES

7.1 INTRODUCTION

To give a large measure of flexibility to the applica-

tion in terms of power consumption, four main

power saving modes are implemented in the ST7

(see Figure 18): SLOW, WAIT (SLOW WAIT), AC-

TIVE HALT and HALT.

After a RESET the normal operating mode is se-

lected by default (RUN mode). This mode drives

the device (CPU and embedded peripherals) by

means of a master clock which is based on the

main oscillator frequency divided by 2 (fCPU).

From RUN mode, the different power saving

modes may be selected by setting the relevant

instruction whose action depends on the the oscil-

lator status.

Figure 18. Power Saving Mode Transitions

7.2 SLOW MODE

This mode has two targets:

– To reduce power consumption by decreasing the

internal clock in the device,

– To adapt the internal clock frequency (fCPU)to

the available supply voltage.

SLOW mode is controlled by three bits in the

MISCR1 register: the SMS bit which enables or

disables Slow mode and two CPx bits which select

the internal slow frequency (fCPU).

In this mode, the oscillator frequency can be divid-

ed by 4, 8, 16 or 32 instead of 2 in normal operat-

ing mode. The CPU and peripherals are clocked at

this lower frequency.

Note: SLOW-WAIT mode is activated when enter-

ring the WAIT mode while the device is already in

SLOW mode.

Figure 19. SLOW Mode Clock Transitions

POWER CONSUMPTION

WAIT

SLOW

RUN

ACTIVE HALT

High

Low

SLOW WAIT

HALT

SMS

CP1:0

fCPU

NEW SLOW

NORMAL RUN MODE

FREQU ENCY

REQUEST

fOSC/2

fOSC/4

fOSC/8

fOSC/2

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