ST62T32B datasheet(60/86 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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ST62T32B ST62E32B

4.5.2 CLOCK GENERATION

The UART contains a built-in divider of the MCU

internal clock for most common Baud Rates as

shown in Table 20. Other baud rate values can be

calculated from the chosen oscillator frequency di-

vided by the Divisor value shown.

The divided clock provides a frequency that is 8

times the desired baud rate. This allows the Data

reception mechanism to provide a 2 to 1 majority

voting system to determine the logic state of the

asynchronous incoming serial logic bit by taking 3

timed samples within the 8 time states.

The bits not sampled provide a buffer to compen-

sate for frequency offsets between sender and re-

ceiver.

4.5.3 DATA TRANSMISSION

Transmission is fixed to a format of one start bit,

nine data bits and one stop bit. The start and stop

bits are automatically generated by the UART. The

nine databits are under control of the user and are

flexible in use. Bits 0..7 are typically used as data

bits while bit 9 is typically used as parity, but can

also be a 9th data bit or an additional Stop bit. As

parity is not generated by the UART, it should be

calculated by program and inserted in the appro-

priate position of the data (i.e as bit 7 for 7-bit data,

with Bit 9 set to 1 giving two effective stop bits or

as the independent bit 9).

Figure 36. Data Sampling Points

The character options are summarised in the fol-

lowing table.

Table 19. Character Options

Bit 9 remains in the state programmed for consec-

utive transmissions until changed by the user or

until a character is received when the state of this

bit is changed to that of the incoming bit 9. The

recommended procedure is thus to set the value of

this bit before transmission is started.

Transmission is started by writing to the Data Reg-

ister (the Baud Rate and Bit 9 should be set before

this action). The UARTOE signal switches the out-

put multiplexer to the UART output and a start bit

is sent (a 0 for one bit time) followed by the 8 data

values (lsb first) and the value of the Bit9 bit. The

output is then set to 1 for a period of one bit time to

generate a Stop bit, and then the UARTOE signal

returns the TXD1 line to its alternate I/O function.

The end of transmission is flagged by setting

TXMT to 1 and an interrupt is generated if ena-

bled. The TXMT flag is reset by writing a 0 to the

bit position, it is also cleared automatically when a

new character is written to the Data Register.

TXMT can be set to 1 by software to generate a

software interrupt so care must be taken in manip-

ulating the Control Register.

Figure 37. Character Format

VR02010

1 BIT

345

SAMPLES

Start Bit

8 Data

1 Software Parity

1 Stop

Start Bit

9 Data

No Parity

1 Stop

Start Bit

8 Data

No Parity

2 Stop

Start Bit

7 Data

1 Software Parity

2 Stop

VR02012

POSITION

BIT

START

STOP

BIT

POSSIBLE

CHARACTER

START

D0 D1

D7 D8

START OF DATA

164

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