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AD9549 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 28 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9549 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 28 Page - Analog Devices |
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28 / 78 page ![]() AD9549 Preliminary Technical Data Rev. PrA | Page 28 of 78 The phase gain of the fine phase detector is controlled by an 8- bit scale factor (FPFD_Gain) in the I/O Register Map. The nominal (default) value of FPFD_Gain is 200, and establishes the phase gain as: ( )() R f Gain FPFD R FPD PhaseGain _ 10 2 7 10 = Phase Detector Gain Matching Although the fine and coarse phase detectors use different means to make a timing measurement, it is essential that both have equivalent phase gain. Without proper gain matching the closed-loop dynamics of the system cannot be properly controlled. Hence, the goal is to make PhaseGainCPD= PhaseGainFPD. This leads to: ( ) ( ) Gain FPFD PDG f PDS S _ 10 2 2 7 10 6 = + Which simplifies to: ( ) S f Gain FPFD PDS PDG _ 10 16 7 2 ⋅ = Typically, FPFD_Gain is established first and then PDG and PDS are calculated. The proper choice for PDS is given by: ( ) [ ] S f Gain FPFD round PDS 2 _ 10 2 7 log = The final value of PDS must satisfy 0 ≤ PDS ≤ 7. The proper choice for PDG is calculated using this equation: ( ) S PDS f Gain FPFD round PDG 4 7 2 _ 10 − = The final value of PDG must satisfy 0 ≤ PDG ≤ 63. For example, let fS=700MHz and FPFD_Gain=200, then PDS=1 and PDG=23. Note that the AD9549 Evaluation Software will calculate register values that have the phase detector gains already matched. Phase Detector Pin Connections There are three pins associated with the phase detector that must be connected to external components. The diagram below shows the recommended component values and their connections. PFD_VRB PFD_VRT PFD_RSET 20 21 22 0.1 µF 10 µF 0.1 µF0.1µF AD9549 Figure 13: Phase Detector Pin Connections DIGITAL LOOP FILTER COEFFICIENTS In order to provide the desired flexibility, the loop filter has been designed with three programmable coefficients (α, β and γ). The coefficients along with P (where P=2Pio) completely defines the response of the filter, which is given by: ( ) ) 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 ( 2 ) ( + + − − + − − + = γ γ γ β ω ω ω α ω j j j e e e LoopFilter H To evaluate the response in terms of absolute frequency substitute: S f Pf π ω 2 = Where P is the divide ratio of the "P"-divider, fS is the DAC sample rate, and f is the frequency at which the function is to be evaluated. |
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