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MH2501SC bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 7 Page - Shindengen Electric Mfg.Co.Ltd |
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MH2501SC bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 7 Page - Shindengen Electric Mfg.Co.Ltd |
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7 / 33 page ![]() SHINDENGEN ELECTRIC MFG.CO.,LTD - 7 - 2 Operating principles 2.1 Operating principles of current-critical PFC with ON range control Fig. 4 Critical operation Fig. 5 Waveform of a single switching cycle This IC employs a current-critical system. As shown in Fig. 4, the choke current IL forms triangle waves, starting and ending at 0 A repeatedly. The IC also uses an ON range control system. The ON range Ton is determined by the load and is fixed. The OFF range Toff varies with the input voltage Vin at every switching. The switching period varies. The following formulas give the currents: Ton and L are fixed. The peak value of IL, IL(peak), is proportional to Vin. Since Vin is sinusoidal, IL(peak) is sinusoidal. (Formula 1) ] A [ ) ( L T V peak IL on in ...(1) The switching frequency is significantly higher than the AC commercial frequency. Vin is considered constant during a single switching cycle (Fig. 5). The input current Iin equals IL(ave), which is IL with its high frequency component removed by the capacitor Cin and averaged. Since IL is a triangle wave, IL(ave) is half of IL(peak). (Formula 2) ] A [ 2 ) ( ) ( peak IL ave IL I in ...(2) We substitute Formula 1 into Formula 2. ] A [ 2 2 ) ( ) ( L T V peak IL ave IL I on in in ...(3) As Formula 3 shows, Iin is proportional to Vin due to the ON range control of this IC. The power factor is improved. Fig. 6 shows waveform examples on the circuit. Fig. 6 Waveform examples on the circuit |
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