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LTC4064 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4064 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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13 / 16 page ![]() LTC4064 13 sn4064 4064fs Regardless of mode, the voltage at the PROG pin is proportional to the current being delivered to the battery. Power Dissipation The conditions that cause the LTC4064 to reduce charge current due to the thermal protection feedback can be approximated by considering the power dissipated in the IC. For high charge currents, the LTC4064 power dissipa- tion is approximately: PD = (VCC – VBAT) • IBAT where PD is the power dissipated, VCC is the input supply voltage, VBAT is the battery voltage, and IBAT is the battery charge current. It is not necessary to perform any worst- case power dissipation scenarios because the LTC4064 will automatically reduce the charge current to maintain the die temperature at approximately 105°C. However, the approximate ambient temperature at which the thermal feedback begins to protect the IC is: TA = 105°C – PDθJA TA = 105°C – (VCC – VBAT) • IBAT • θJA Example: Consider an LTC4064 operating from a 5V wall adapter providing 1.2A to a 3.75V Li-Ion battery. The ambient temperature above which the LTC4064 will begin to reduce the 1.2A charge current is approximately: TA = 105°C – (5V – 3.75V) • 1.2A • 40°C/W TA = 105°C – 1.5W • 40°C/W = 105°C – 60°C = 45°C The LTC4064 can be used above 45°C, but the charge current will be reduced below 1.2A. The approximate charge current at a given ambient temperature can be approximated by: I CT VV BAT A CC BAT JA = ° 105 – (– )• θ Consider the above example with an ambient temperature of 55°C. The charge current will be reduced to approxi- mately: I CC VV C W C CA A BAT = °° ° = ° ° = 105 55 5 3 75 40 50 50 1 – (– . )• / / APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Furthermore, the voltage at the PROG pin will change proportionally with the charge current as discussed in the Programming Charge Current section. It is important to remember that LTC4064 applications do not need to be designed for worst-case thermal conditions since the IC will automatically reduce power dissipation when the junction temperature reaches approximately 105°C. Board Layout Considerations The ability to deliver maximum charge current under all conditions require that the exposed metal pad on the backside of the LTC4064 package be soldered to the PC board ground. Correctly soldered to a 2500mm2 double- sided 1oz. copper board the LTC4064 has a thermal resistance of approximately 40°C/W. Failure to make thermal contact between the exposed pad on the backside of the package and the copper board will result in thermal resistances far greater than 40°C/W. As an example, a correctly soldered LTC4064 can deliver over 1250mA to a battery from a 5V supply at room temperature. Without a backside thermal connection, this number could drop to less than 500mA. VCC Bypass Capacitor Many types of capacitors can be used for input bypassing. However, caution must be exercised when using multi- layer ceramic capacitors. Because of the self resonant and high Q characteristics of some types of ceramic capaci- tors, high voltage transients can be generated under some start-up conditions, such as connecting the charger input to a hot power source. For more information refer to Application Note 88. Stability The constant-voltage mode feedback loop is stable without any compensation provided that a battery is connected. However, a 1µF capacitor with a 1Ω series resistor to GND is recommended at the BAT pin to keep ripple voltage low when the battery is disconnected. In the constant-current mode it is the PROG pin that is in the feedback loop and not the battery. The constant- current mode stability is affected by the impedance at the |
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