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CS5231-3GDPR5 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 6 Page - Cherry Semiconductor Corporation |
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CS5231-3GDPR5 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 6 Page - Cherry Semiconductor Corporation |
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6 / 11 page ![]() 6 Stability Considerations The output capacitor helps determine three main charac- teristics of a linear regulator: startup, transient response and stability. Startup is affected because the output capacitor must be charged. At initial startup, the VIN supply may not be pre- sent, and the output capacitor will be charged through the PFET. The PFET will initially provide current to the load through its body diode. The diode will act as a voltage fol- lower until sufficient voltage is present to turn the FET on. Since most commercial power supplies have a fairly low ramp rate, charging through the body diode should effec- tively limit in-rush current to the capacitor. During normal operation, transient load current require- ments will be satisfied from the charge stored in the output capacitor until either the linear regulator or the auxiliary supply can respond. Larger values of capacitance will improve transient response, but will also cost more. A lin- ear regulator will respond within microseconds, where an external power supply may take milliseconds to react. The output capacitance will provide the difference in current until this occurs. The result will be an instantaneous volt- age change at the output. This change is the product of the current change and the capacitor ESR: Application Information: continued VIN VOUT VAUXDRV IOUT = 375mA VAUX = 3.30 Figure 3b. Power-down, VAUX = 3.135V. The difference in voltage is now IOUT × RDS(ON) plus the difference in supply voltages (3.30 -VAUX). VIN VOUT VAUXDRV IOUT = 375mA VAUX = 3.465 VIN VOUT VAUXDRV IOUT = 375mA VAUX = 3.135V VIN VOUT VAUXDRV IOUT = 375mA VAUX = 3.135 Figure 4a. Power-up, VAUX = 3.465V. IOUT × RDS(ON) is compensated by the higher value of VAUX VIN VOUT VAUXDRV IOUT = 375mA VAUX = 3.465 Figure 2b. Power-down, VAUX = 3.30V. Again, note ∆V= IOUT RDS(ON) ≈ 130mV. Figure 3a. Power-up, VAUX = 3.135V. The “oscillatory performance” mode lasts longer because the difference between VAUX and 3.30 is greater. Figure 4b. Power-down, VAUX = 3.465V. |
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