PIC18F2525IPQTP datasheet(169/412 Pages) MICROCHIP

169 / 412 page

DS39626E-page 167

PIC18F2525/2620/4525/4620

17.3.6

SLAVE MODE

In Slave mode, the data is transmitted and received as

the external clock pulses appear on SCK. When the

last bit is latched, the SSPIF interrupt flag bit is set.

Before enabling the module in SPI Slave mode, the

clock line must match the proper Idle state. The clock

line can be observed by reading the SCK pin. The Idle

state is determined by the CKP bit (SSPCON1<4>).

While in Slave mode, the external clock is supplied by

the external clock source on the SCK pin. This external

clock must meet the minimum high and low times as

specified in the electrical specifications.

While in Sleep mode, the slave can transmit/receive

data. When a byte is received, the device will wake-up

from Sleep.

17.3.7

SLAVE SELECT

SYNCHRONIZATION

The SS pin allows a Synchronous Slave mode. The SPI

operation must be in Slave mode with the SS pin control

enabled (SSPCON1<3:0> = 04h). When the SS pin is

low, transmission and reception are enabled and the

SDO pin is driven. When the SS pin goes high, the SDO

pin is no longer driven, even if in the middle of a

transmitted byte and becomes a floating output. External

pull-up/pull-down resistors may be desirable depending

on the application.

When the SPI module resets, the bit counter is forced

to ‘0’. This can be done by either forcing the SS pin to

a high level or clearing the SSPEN bit.

To emulate two-wire communication, the SDO pin can

be connected to the SDI pin. When the SPI needs to

operate as a receiver, the SDO pin can be configured

as an input. This disables transmissions from the SDO.

The SDI can always be left as an input (SDI function)

since it cannot create a bus conflict.

FIGURE 17-4:

SLAVE SYNCHRONIZATION WAVEFORM

Note 1: When the SPI interface is in Slave mode

with

control

enabled

(SSPCON1<3:0> = 0100), the SPI mod-

ule will reset if the SS pin is set to VDD.

2: If the SPI interface is used in Slave mode

with CKE set, then the SS pin control

must be enabled.

SCK

(CKP = 1

SCK

(CKP = 0

Input

Sample

SDI

bit 7

SDO

bit 7

bit 6

bit 7

SSPIF

Interrupt

(SMP = 0)

CKE = 0)

(SMP = 0)

Write to

SSPBUF

SSPSR to

SSPBUF

Flag

bit 0

bit 7

bit 0

Next Q4 Cycle

after Q2

↓

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