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AD-DPGIOZ bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 46 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD-DPGIOZ bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 46 Page - Analog Devices |
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46 / 61 page ![]() AD9961/AD9963 Data Sheet Rev. A | Page 46 of 60 DRIVING THE CLOCK INPUT For optimum performance, the AD9961/AD9963 clock inputs (CLKP and CLKN) should be clocked with a low jitter, fast rise time differential signal. This signal should be ac-coupled to the CLKP and CLKN pins via a transformer or capacitors. The CLKP/CLKN inputs are internally biased and require no external bias circuitry. Figure 66 through Figure 69 show preferred methods for clocking the AD9961/AD9963. 10 0Ω 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 50Ω* 50Ω* CLK CLK *50Ω RESISTORS ARE OPTIONAL. CLK_N CLK_P ADC AD9963 LVDS DRIVER CLK+ CLK– AD9510/AD9511/ AD9512/AD9513/ AD9514/AD9515/ AD9516/AD9518 Figure 66. Differential LVDS Sample Clock In applications where the receive analog input signals and the transmit analog output signals are at low frequencies, it is acceptable to drive the sample clock inputs with a single-ended CMOS signal. In such applications, CLKP should be driven directly from a CMOS gate, and the CLKN pin should be bypassed to ground with a 0.1 μF capacitor in parallel with a 39 kΩ resistor (see Figure 67). A series termination resistor off the clock driver output may improve the dynamic response of the driver. 0.1µF 50 Ω CLK CLK 0.1µF 0.1µF CLK_N CLK_P ADC AD9963 OPTIONAL 100Ω 39kΩ CMOS DRIVER CLK+ AD9510/AD9511/ AD9512/AD9513/ AD9514/AD9515/ AD9516/AD9518 Figure 67. Single-Ended 1.8 V CMOS Sample Clock 100 Ω 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 240 Ω 240 Ω 50 Ω* 50 Ω* CLK CLK *50 Ω RESISTORS ARE OPTIONAL. CLK_N CLK_P ADC AD9963 PECL DRIVER CLK+ CLK– AD9510/AD9511/ AD9512/AD9513/ AD9514/AD9515/ AD9516/AD9518 Figure 68. Differential PECL Sample Clock 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF SCHOTTKY DIODES: HSM2812 CLK+ 50Ω CLK_N CLK_P Mini-Circuits® ADT1-1WT, 1:1Z XFMR ADC AD9963 Figure 69. Transformer Coupled Clock Note that the 39 kΩ resistor shown in the CMOS clock driver example shifts the CLK_N input to about 0.9 V. This is optimal when the CMOS driver is supplied from a 1.8 V supply. A 2.5 V CMOS driver may also be used. In this case, the minimum CLK33V supply voltage should be 2.5 V. The 39 kΩ resistor should be removed in this case. Connecting CLKN to ground with just a 0.1 µF capacitor results in the CLKN voltage being biased to about 1.2 V. Clock Duty Cycle Considerations The duty cycle of the input clock should be maintained between 45% and 55%. Duty cycles outside of this range affects the dynamic performance of the ADC. This is especially true at sample rates greater than 75 MHz. It is recommended that the duty cycle stabilizer (DCS) be used at clock rates above 75 MHz to ensure the sampling clock maintains the proper duty cycle inside the device. Below 75 MHz, the DCS should be bypassed. The DCS is bypassed by setting Register 0x66, Bit 2 high. DLL Duty Cycle Caution Stability of the DLL output requires the main clock input to have a duty cycle of 50% or less. In systems where the duty cycle is greater than 50%, care should be taken to swap the CLKP and CLKN pins to reverse this effect. CLOCK MULTIPLICATION USING THE DLL The AD9961/AD9963 contain a recirculating DLL, as shown in Figure 70. This circuit allows the incoming CLK signal (REFCLK) to be multiplied by a programmable M/N factor. This provides a means of generating a wide range of DLL output clock (DLLCLK) frequencies. The DLLCLK signal can be used for either the receive ADC sampling clock, the transmit DAC sampling clock, or both. The EXTDLLCLK signal can be programmed to appear on the TXCLK pin or TRXCLK if desired. |
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