LM1086

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SNVS039H – JUNE 2000 – REVISED MAY 2013

The Aluminum electrolytic are less expensive than tantalums, but their ESR varies exponentially at cold

temperatures; therefore requiring close examination when choosing the desired transient response over

temperature. Tantalums are a convenient choice because their ESR varies less than 2:1 over temperature.

The recommended load/decoupling capacitance is a 10uF tantalum or a 50uF aluminum. These values will

assure stability for the majority of applications.

The adjustable versions allows an additional capacitor to be used at the ADJ pin to increase ripple rejection. If

this is done the output capacitor should be increased to 22uF for tantalums or to 150uF for aluminum.

Capacitors other than tantalum or aluminum can be used at the adjust pin and the input pin. A 10uF capacitor is

a reasonable value at the input. See RIPPLE REJECTION section regarding the value for the adjust pin

capacitor.

It is desirable to have large output capacitance for applications that entail large changes in load current

(microprocessors for example). The higher the capacitance, the larger the available charge per demand. It is also

desirable to provide low ESR to reduce the change in output voltage:

ΔV = ΔI x ESR

It is common practice to use several tantalum and ceramic capacitors in parallel to reduce this change in the

output voltage by reducing the overall ESR.

Output capacitance can be increased indefinitely to improve transient response and stability.

RIPPLE REJECTION

Ripple rejection is a function of the open loop gain within the feed-back loop (refer to Figure 18 and Figure 19).

ripple rejection by a factor of four (

−12dB); Output ripple increases as adjustment voltage increases.

However, the adjustable version allows this degradation of ripple rejection to be compensated. The adjust

less than R1 at the desired ripple frequency. This bypass capacitor prevents ripple from being amplified as the

output voltage is increased.

1/(2

LOAD REGULATION

The LM1086 regulates the voltage that appears between its output and ground pins, or between its output and

adjust pins. In some cases, line resistances can introduce errors to the voltage across the load. To obtain the

best load regulation, a few precautions are needed.

directly to the output terminal on the positive side and directly tied to the ground terminal on the negative side.

Figure 20. Typical Application using Fixed Output Regulator

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