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LTM4613 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 18 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTM4613 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 18 Page - Linear Technology |
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18 / 28 page ![]() LTM8001 18 8001f For more information www.linear.com/8001 inductor value is 2.2uH. If the LTM8001 negative current limit is set to 5A, for example, the energy that the input capacitance must absorb is 1/2 LI2 = 27.5μJ. Suppose the comparator circuit in Figure 5d is set to pull the RUN pin down when VTRIP = 15V. The input voltage will rise according to the capacitor energy equation: 1 2 C VIN2 – VTRIP2 ( )=27.5µJ If the total input capacitance is 10μF, the input voltage will rise to: 27.5µJ = 1 2 10µF VIN 2 –15V2 ( ) VIN = 15.2V PCB Layout Most of the headaches associated with PCB layout have been alleviated or even eliminated by the high level of integration of the LTM8001. The LTM8001 is neverthe- less a switching power supply, and care must be taken to minimize EMI and ensure proper operation. Even with the high level of integration, you may fail to achieve specified operation with a haphazard or poor layout. See Figure 6 for a suggested layout. Ensure that the grounding and heat sinking are acceptable. A few rules to keep in mind are: 1. Place the RSETx, RFB0 and RT resistors as close as pos- sible to their respective pins. 2. Place the CIN0 capacitor as close as possible to the VIN0 and GND connection of the LTM8001. 3. Place the ceramic COUT0 capacitor as close as possible to the VOUT0 and GND connection of the LTM8001. The electrolytic COUT0 capacitor may be farther from the LTM8001. Place the remaining COUTx output capacitors as close as possible to the VOUTx pins. 4. Place the CIN0 and COUT0 capacitors such that their ground currents flow directly adjacent or underneath the LTM8001. 5. Connect all of the GND connections to as large a copper pour or plane area as possible on the top layer. Avoid breaking the ground connection between the external components and the LTM8001. 6. Use vias to connect the GND copper area to the board’s internal ground planes. Liberally distribute these GND vias to provide both a good ground connection and thermal path to the internal planes of the printed circuit board. Pay attention to the location and density of the thermal vias in Figure 6. The LTM8001 can benefit from the heat sinking afforded by vias that connect to internal GND planes at these locations, due to their proximity to internal power handling components. The optimum number of thermal vias depends upon the printed circuit board design. For example, a board might use very small via holes. It should employ more thermal vias than a board that uses larger holes. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Figure 6. Layout Showing Suggested External Components, GND Plane and Thermal Vias Hot Plugging Safely The small size, robustness and low impedance of ceramic capacitors make them an attractive option for the input bypass capacitor of LTM8001. However, these capacitors can cause problems if the LTM8001 is plugged into a live input supply (see Application Note 88 for a complete dis- cussion). The low loss ceramic capacitor combined with stray inductance in series with the power source forms an underdamped tank circuit, and the voltage at the VIN0 pin of the LTM8001 can ring to more than twice the nominal input voltage, possibly exceeding the LTM8001’s rating VOUT1 VIN0 VREF SYNC RT COMP FBO SS RUN ILIM VOUT2 VOUT3 VOUT4 VOUT5 VIN45 VOUT0 COUT0 COUT5 GND 8001 F06 GND CIN0 THERMAL VIAS SET5 SET4 SET3 SET2 SET1 BIAS45 BIAS123 COUT1 COUT2 COUT3 COUT4 GND GND |
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