EM78P808 datasheet(13/63 Pages) EMC

13 / 63 page

EM78808

8-bit Micro-controller

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

* This specification is subject to change without notice.

8/1/2004 (V3.1)

R1 (TCC)

TCC data buffer. Increased by 16.38KHz or by the instruction cycle clock (controlled by CONT register).

Written and read by the program as any other register.

R2 (Program Counter)

The structure is depicted in Fig. 5.

Generates 32K

× 13 on-chip PROGRAM ROM addresses to the relative programming instruction codes.

"JMP" instruction allows the direct loading of the low 10 program counter bits.

"CALL" instruction loads the low 10 bits of the PC, PC+1, and then push into the stack.

"RET'' ("RETL k", "RETI") instruction loads the program counter with the contents at the top of stack.

"MOV R2,A" allows the loading of an address from the A register to the PC, and the ninth and tenth bits are

cleared to "0''.

"ADD R2,A" allows a relative address be added to the current PC, and contents of the ninth and tenth bits are

cleared to "0''.

"TBL" allows a relative address be added to the current PC, and contents of the ninth and tenth bits don't change.

The most significant bit (A10~A14) will be loaded with the content of bit PS0~PS3 in the status register (R5)

upon the execution of a "JMP'', "CALL'', "ADD R2,A'', or "MOV R2,A'' instruction.

If a interrupt trigger, PROGRAM ROM will jump to address8 at page0. The CPU will store ACC,R3 status and

R5 PAGE automatically, it will restore after instruction RETI.

Fig.5 Program counter organization

R3 (Status Register)

PAGE

IOCP1S

IOCPAGE

Bit 0 (C) : Carry flag

Bit 1 (DC) : Auxiliary carry flag

Bit 2 (Z) : Zero flag

Bit 3 (P) : Power down bit.

Set to 1 during power on or by a "WDTC" command and reset to 0 by a "SLEP" command.

Bit 4 (T) : Time-out bit.

Set to 1 by the "SLEP" and "WDTC" command, or during power up and reset to 0 by WDT timeout.

A14 A13 A12 A11 A10

A9 A8

A7~A0

00000

PAGE0 0000~03FF

00001

PAGE1 0400~07FF

11110

PAGE30 7800~7BFF

11111

PAGE31 7C00~7FFF

00010

PAGE2 0800~0BFF

STACK1

STACK2

STACK3

STACK4

STACK5

STACK6

STACK7

STACK8

STACK9

STACK30

STACK31

STACK32

CALL and

INTERRUPT

RET

RETL

RETI

ACC,R3,R5(PAGE)

R5(PAGE)

store

restore

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