HT45F4MA datasheet(130/145 Pages) HOLTEK

130 / 145 page

Rev. 1.20

130

De�e��e� 1�� 201�

Rev. 1.20

131

De�e��e� 1�� 201�

HT45F4MA/HT45FH4MA/HT45FH4MA-1

Power Bank Flash MCU

HT45F4MA/HT45FH4MA/HT45FH4MA-1

Power Bank Flash MCU

Logical and Rotate Operations

ThestandardlogicaloperationssuchasAND,OR,XORandCPLallhavetheirowninstruction

withintheHoltekmicrocontrollerinstructionset.Aswiththecaseofmostinstructionsinvolving

datamanipulation,datamustpassthroughtheAccumulatorwhichmayinvolveadditional

programmingsteps.Inalllogicaldataoperations,thezeroflagmaybesetiftheresultofthe

operationiszero.Anotherformoflogicaldatamanipulationcomesfromtherotateinstructionssuch

asRR,RL,RRCandRLCwhichprovideasimplemeansofrotatingonebitrightorleft.Different

rotateinstructionsexistdependingonprogramrequirements.Rotateinstructionsareusefulforserial

portprogrammingapplicationswheredatacanberotatedfromaninternalregisterintotheCarry

bitfromwhereitcanbeexaminedandthenecessaryserialbitsethighorlow.Anotherapplication

whererotatedataoperationsareusedistoimplementmultiplicationanddivisioncalculations.

Branches and Control Transfer

ProgrambranchingtakestheformofeitherjumpstospecifiedlocationsusingtheJMPinstructionor

toasubroutineusingtheCALLinstruction.Theydifferinthesensethatinthecaseofasubroutine

call,theprogrammustreturntotheinstructionimmediatelywhenthesubroutinehasbeencarried

out.ThisisdonebyplacingareturninstructionRETinthesubroutinewhichwillcausetheprogram

tojumpbacktotheaddressrightaftertheCALLinstruction.InthecaseofaJMPinstruction,the

programsimplyjumpstothedesiredlocation.Thereisnorequirementtojumpbacktotheoriginal

jumpingoffpointasinthecaseoftheCALLinstruction.Onespecialandextremelyusefulset

ofbranchinstructionsaretheconditionalbranches.Hereadecisionisfirstmaderegardingthe

conditionofacertaindatamemoryorindividualbits.Dependingupontheconditions,theprogram

willcontinuewiththenextinstructionorskipoveritandjumptothefollowinginstruction.These

instructionsarethekeytodecisionmakingandbranchingwithintheprogramperhapsdetermined

bytheconditionofcertaininputswitchesorbytheconditionofinternaldatabits.

Bit Operations

TheabilitytoprovidesinglebitoperationsonDataMemoryisanextremelyflexiblefeatureofall

Holtekmicrocontrollers.Thisfeatureisespeciallyusefulforoutputportbitprogrammingwhere

individualbitsorportpinscanbedirectlysethighorlowusingeitherthe″SET[m].i″or″CLR[m].i″

instructionsrespectively.Thefeatureremovestheneedforprogrammerstofirstreadthe8-bitoutput

port,manipulatetheinputdatatoensurethatotherbitsarenotchangedandthenoutputtheportwith

thecorrectnewdata.Thisread-modify-writeprocessistakencareofautomaticallywhenthesebit

operationinstructionsareused.

Table Read Operations

Datastorageisnormallyimplementedbyusingregisters.However,whenworkingwithlarge

amountsoffixeddata,thevolumeinvolvedoftenmakesitinconvenienttostorethefixeddatain

theDataMemory.Toovercomethisproblem,HoltekmicrocontrollersallowanareaofProgram

Memorytobesetupasatablewheredatacanbedirectlystored.Asetofeasytouseinstructions

providesthemeansbywhichthisfixeddatacanbereferencedandretrievedfromtheProgram

Memory.

Other Operations

Inadditiontotheabovefunctionalinstructions,arangeofotherinstructionsalsoexistsuchas

the″HALT″instructionforPower-downoperationsandinstructionstocontroltheoperationof

theWatchdogTimerforreliableprogramoperationsunderextremeelectricorelectromagnetic

environments.Fortheirrelevantoperations,refertothefunctionalrelatedsections.

HT45F4MA bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 130 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

HT45F4MA bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 130 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

Html Pages

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 ...More

bảng dữ liệu tải về

Link URL