AD8137WYCPZ-R7 datasheet(24/33 Pages) AD

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Data Sheet

AD8137

Rev. E | Page 23 of 32

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

ANALYZING A TYPICAL APPLICATION WITH

MATCHED RF AND RG NETWORKS

Typical Connection and Definition of Terms

Figure 64 shows a typical connection for the AD8137, using

matched external RF/RG networks. The differential input

terminals of the AD8137, VAP and VAN, are used as summing

junctions. An external reference voltage applied to the VOCM

terminal sets the output common-mode voltage. The two

output terminals, VOP and VON, move in opposite directions

in a balanced fashion in response to an input signal.

–

VAP

VAN

VON

VOP

–

VO, dm

RL, dm

AD8137

VIP

VOCM

VIN

Figure 64. Typical Connection

The differential output voltage is defined as

VO, dm = VOP − VON

(1)

Common-mode voltage is the average of two voltages. The

output common-mode voltage is defined as

(2)

Output Balance

Output balance is a measure of how well VOP and VON are

matched in amplitude and how precisely they are 180° out of

phase with each other. It is the internal common-mode feedback

loop that forces the signal component of the output common-

mode toward zero, resulting in the near perfectly balanced

differential outputs of identical amplitude and are exactly 180°

out of phase. The output balance performance does not require

tightly matched external components, nor does it require that

the feedback factors of each loop be equal to each other. Low

frequency output balance is ultimately limited by the mismatch

of an on-chip voltage divider.

Output balance is measured by placing a well-matched resistor

divider across the differential voltage outputs and comparing

the signal at the divider’s midpoint with the magnitude of the

differential output. By this definition, output balance is equal to

the magnitude of the change in output common-mode voltage

divided by the magnitude of the change in output differential

mode voltage:

Balance

Output

∆

(3)

The differential negative feedback drives the voltages at the summing

junctions VAN and VAP to be essentially equal to each other.

VAN = VAP

(4)

The common-mode feedback loop drives the output common-

mode voltage, sampled at the midpoint of the two internal

common-mode tap resistors in Figure 62, to equal the voltage

set at the VOCM terminal. This ensures that

, dm

OCM

(5)

and

, dm

OCM

−

(6)

ESTIMATING NOISE, GAIN, AND BANDWITH WITH

MATCHED FEEDBACK NETWORKS

Estimating Output Noise Voltage and Bandwidth

The total output noise is the root-sum-squared total of several

statistically independent sources. Because the sources are

statistically independent, the contributions of each must be

individually included in the root-sum-square calculation. Table 7

lists recommended resistor values and estimates of bandwidth

and output differential voltage noise for various closed-loop

gains. For most applications, 1% resistors are sufficient.

Table 7. Recommended Values of Gain-Setting Resistors and

Voltage Gain for Various Closed-Loop Gains

Gain

RG (Ω)

RF (Ω)

3 dB Bandwidth

(MHz)

Total Output

Noise (nV/√Hz)

1 k

18.6

1 k

2 k

28.9

1 k

5 k

60.1

1 k

10 k

112.0

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