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LM317 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 9 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM317 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 9 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
9 / 25 page Application Hints (Continued) when either the input or output is shorted. Internal to the LM117 is a 50 Ω resistor which limits the peak discharge current. No protection is needed for output voltages of 25V or less and 10µF capacitance. Figure 3 shows an LM117 with protection diodes included for use with outputs greater than 25V and high values of output capacitance. When a value for θ (H−A) is found using the equation shown, a heatsink must be selected that has a value that is less than or equal to this number. θ (H−A) is specified numerically by the heatsink manufacturer in the catalog, or shown in a curve that plots temperature rise vs power dissipation for the heatsink. HEATSINKING TO-263, SOT-223 AND TO-252 PACKAGE PARTS The TO-263 (“S”), SOT-223 (“MP”) and TO-252 (”DT”) pack- ages use a copper plane on the PCB and the PCB itself as a heatsink. To optimize the heat sinking ability of the plane and PCB, solder the tab of the package to the plane. Figure 4 shows for the TO-263 the measured values of θ (J−A) for different copper area sizes using a typical PCB with 1 ounce copper and no solder mask over the copper area used for heatsinking. As shown in the figure, increasing the copper area beyond 1 square inch produces very little improvement. It should also be observed that the minimum value of θ (J−A) for the TO-263 package mounted to a PCB is 32˚C/W. As a design aid, Figure 5 shows the maximum allowable power dissipation compared to ambient temperature for the TO-263 device (assuming θ (J−A) is 35˚C/W and the maxi- mum junction temperature is 125˚C). Figure 6 and Figure 7 show the information for the SOT-223 package. Figure 7 assumes a θ (J−A) of 74˚C/W for 1 ounce copper and 51˚C/W for 2 ounce copper and a maximum junction temperature of 125˚C. 00906307 D1 protects against C1 D2 protects against C2 FIGURE 3. Regulator with Protection Diodes 00906355 FIGURE 4. θ (J−A) vs Copper (1 ounce) Area for the TO-263 Package 00906356 FIGURE 5. Maximum Power Dissipation vs T AMB for the TO-263 Package www.national.com 9 |
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