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LT8631 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 13 Page - Linear Technology

tên linh kiện LT8631
Giải thích chi tiết về linh kiện  100V, 1A Synchronous Micropower Step-Down Regulator
PDF  24 Pages
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nhà sản xuất  LINER [Linear Technology]
Trang chủ  http://www.linear.com
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LT8631 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 13 Page - Linear Technology

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LT8631
13
8631f
For more information www.linear.com/LT8631
applicaTions inForMaTion
Choosing the Output Voltage
The output voltage is programmed with a resistor divider
between the output and the FB pin. Choose the 1% resis-
tors according to:
R1
= R2
VOUT
0.808
– 1


Reference designators refer to the Block Diagram in
Figure 1.
Iflowinputquiescentcurrentandgoodlight-loadefficiency
are desired, use large resistor values for the FB resistor
divider. The current flowing in the divider acts as a load
current, and will increase the no-load input current to the
converter, which is approximately:
IQ = IQVIN+ IQVOUT +
VOUT
R1
+R2




•
VOUT
VIN


•
1
n


where IQVIN is the quiescent current of the LT8631 and the
secondtermisthequiescentcurrentdrawnfromtheoutput
(Iqvout) plus current in the feedback divider reflected to
the input of the buck operating at its light load efficiency
n. For a 5V application with R1 = 1MΩ and R2 = 191kΩ,
the feedback divider draws 4.2µA. With VIN = 12V IQVIN
= 3.6µA, IQVOUT = 10µA and n = 50%, the no-load quies-
cent current is approximately 16µA. For applications with
output voltages less than 2.8V, IQVOUT = 0µA and IQVIN is
typically 16µA. Graphs of IQVIN and IQVOUT vs VOUT are in
the Typical Performance Characteristics section.
WhenusingFBresistorsgreaterthan200k,a4.7pFto10pF
phaseleadcapacitorshouldbeconnectedfromVOUTtoFB.
Choosing the Switching Frequency
TheLT8631switchingfrequencycanbeprogrammedover
a 100kHz to 1MHz range by using a resistor tied from RT
to ground. A table showing the necessary RT value for a
desired switching frequency is shown in Table 1.
Theswitchingfrequencyselecteddeterminestheefficiency,
solution size, and input voltage range for the desired
frequency. High frequency operation permits the use of
smaller inductor and capacitor values which reduces the
overall solution size. However, as the switching frequency
increases. efficiency decreasesaswellastheinputvoltage
range for constant frequency operation.
Table 1. SW Frequency vs RT Value
FREQUENCY (kHz)
RRT (kΩ)
100
187
200
60.4
300
35.7
400
25.5
500
19.6
600
15.8
700
13.3
800
11.5
900
10
1000
8.66
Switching Frequency and Input Voltage Range
Once the switching frequency has been determined, the
input voltage range for fixed frequency operation of the
regulator can be determined.
The minimum input voltage for fixed frequency operation
is determined by either the VIN undervoltage lockout, or
the following equation:
VIN(MIN) =
VOUT + VSW(BOT)
1– fSW • tOFF(MIN)
– VSW(BOT)+ VSW(TOP)
where VOUT is the output voltage, VSW(TOP) and VSW(BOT)
are the internal switch drops (~0.775V, ~0.550V, respec-
tively at maximum load), FSW is the switching frequency
(set by RT), and tOFF(MIN) is the minimum switch off-time
(see the Electrical Characteristics).
IftheinputvoltagefallsbelowVIN(MIN)(dropoutmode), the
LT8631 will automatically reduce the switching frequency
from the programmed value to obtain the highest possible
output voltage. The lower limit on the switching frequency
in dropout mode is determined by the boost threshold.
When the voltage between the BST and SW pins is less
than the boost threshold, a minimum off-time pulse is
generated to recharge the boost capacitor.



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