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LT8631 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT8631 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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13 / 24 page ![]() LT8631 13 8631f For more information www.linear.com/LT8631 applicaTions inForMaTion Choosing the Output Voltage The output voltage is programmed with a resistor divider between the output and the FB pin. Choose the 1% resis- tors according to: R1 = R2 VOUT 0.808 – 1 Reference designators refer to the Block Diagram in Figure 1. Iflowinputquiescentcurrentandgoodlight-loadefficiency are desired, use large resistor values for the FB resistor divider. The current flowing in the divider acts as a load current, and will increase the no-load input current to the converter, which is approximately: IQ = IQVIN+ IQVOUT + VOUT R1 +R2 • VOUT VIN • 1 n where IQVIN is the quiescent current of the LT8631 and the secondtermisthequiescentcurrentdrawnfromtheoutput (Iqvout) plus current in the feedback divider reflected to the input of the buck operating at its light load efficiency n. For a 5V application with R1 = 1MΩ and R2 = 191kΩ, the feedback divider draws 4.2µA. With VIN = 12V IQVIN = 3.6µA, IQVOUT = 10µA and n = 50%, the no-load quies- cent current is approximately 16µA. For applications with output voltages less than 2.8V, IQVOUT = 0µA and IQVIN is typically 16µA. Graphs of IQVIN and IQVOUT vs VOUT are in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. WhenusingFBresistorsgreaterthan200k,a4.7pFto10pF phaseleadcapacitorshouldbeconnectedfromVOUTtoFB. Choosing the Switching Frequency TheLT8631switchingfrequencycanbeprogrammedover a 100kHz to 1MHz range by using a resistor tied from RT to ground. A table showing the necessary RT value for a desired switching frequency is shown in Table 1. Theswitchingfrequencyselecteddeterminestheefficiency, solution size, and input voltage range for the desired frequency. High frequency operation permits the use of smaller inductor and capacitor values which reduces the overall solution size. However, as the switching frequency increases. efficiency decreasesaswellastheinputvoltage range for constant frequency operation. Table 1. SW Frequency vs RT Value FREQUENCY (kHz) RRT (kΩ) 100 187 200 60.4 300 35.7 400 25.5 500 19.6 600 15.8 700 13.3 800 11.5 900 10 1000 8.66 Switching Frequency and Input Voltage Range Once the switching frequency has been determined, the input voltage range for fixed frequency operation of the regulator can be determined. The minimum input voltage for fixed frequency operation is determined by either the VIN undervoltage lockout, or the following equation: VIN(MIN) = VOUT + VSW(BOT) 1– fSW • tOFF(MIN) – VSW(BOT)+ VSW(TOP) where VOUT is the output voltage, VSW(TOP) and VSW(BOT) are the internal switch drops (~0.775V, ~0.550V, respec- tively at maximum load), FSW is the switching frequency (set by RT), and tOFF(MIN) is the minimum switch off-time (see the Electrical Characteristics). IftheinputvoltagefallsbelowVIN(MIN)(dropoutmode), the LT8631 will automatically reduce the switching frequency from the programmed value to obtain the highest possible output voltage. The lower limit on the switching frequency in dropout mode is determined by the boost threshold. When the voltage between the BST and SW pins is less than the boost threshold, a minimum off-time pulse is generated to recharge the boost capacitor. |
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