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AN4286 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 24 Page - STMicroelectronics

tên linh kiện AN4286
Giải thích chi tiết về linh kiện  SPI protocol used in the STM32 bootloader
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AN4286 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 24 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN4286
Bootloader command set
37
2.8
Erase Memory command
The Erase Memory command allows the master to erase the Flash memory pages or
sectors using two-byte addressing mode. When the bootloader receives the Erase Memory
command, it transmits the ACK byte to the master. After transmission of the ACK byte, the
bootloader receives two bytes (number of pages or sectors to be erased), the Flash memory
page codes (each one coded on two bytes, MSB first) and a checksum byte (XOR of the
sent bytes). If the checksum is correct, the bootloader erases the memory and sends an
ACK byte to the master. Otherwise it sends a NACK byte to the master and the command is
aborted.
Erase Memory command specifications
The bootloader receives two bytes that contain N, the number of pages or sectors to be
erased.
•
For N = 0xFFFY (where Y is from 0 to F) a special erase is performed.
–
0xFFFF for a global mass erase.
–
0xFFFE for a Bank 1 mass erase (only for products supporting this feature).
–
0xFFFD for a Bank 2 mass erase (only for products supporting this feature).
–
Values from 0xFFFC to 0xFFF0 are reserved.
•
For other values where 0 ≤ N < maximum number of pages or sectors: N + 1 pages or
sectors are erased.
The bootloader then receives the following.
•
In the case of a special erase, one byte: checksum of the previous bytes: (that is, 0x00
for 0xFFFF).
•
In the case of N+1 pages or sector erase, the bootloader receives (2 x (N + 1)) bytes,
each half-word containing a page number (coded on two bytes, MSB first). Then all
previous byte checksums (in one byte).
Note:
No error is returned when performing erase operations on write-protected sectors.The
maximum number of pages or sectors is relative to the product and thus should be
respected.
The master sends bytes to the STM32 as follows.
•
Start Of Frame: 0x5A
•
Byte 1: 0x44
•
Byte 2: 0xBB
•
Wait for ACK (as described in section 1)
•
Bytes 3-4:
–
Special erase: global erase (0xFFFY where Y={F, E, D})
OR
–
Number of pages or sectors to be erased (N+1 where: 0 ≤ N < maximum number
of pages or sectors).
•
Remaining bytes:
–
Checksum of bytes 3-4 in the case of a special erase (0x00, 0x01 or 0x02).
OR
–
(2 x (N + 1)) bytes (page numbers coded on two bytes MSB first) then the
checksum for bytes 3-4 and all the following bytes).



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