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AN1542 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics

tên linh kiện AN1542
Giải thích chi tiết về linh kiện  THE THERMAL RUNAWAY LAW IN SCHOTTKY
PDF  6 Pages
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nhà sản xuất  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Trang chủ  http://www.st.com
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AN1542 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics

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APPLICATION NOTE
5/6
Efficiency
loss
9.7%
Forward
losses
16.1W
11.2W
13.9%
9.0W
7.6W
STPS
L15
20
STPS
L15C
40
STPS
L15C
80
STPS
L15
120
T
= 156°C
jmax
T
= 137°C
jmax
T
= 127°C
jmax
T
= 100.3°C
jmax
7.8%
6.6%
V
= 3.3V
I
= 35A
out
out
Fig. 9: Comparison between 4 parts, forward
losses, efficiency loss and Tjmax.
Using the specific thermal runaway law, the SMPS
designer can optimize the OR-ing diode choice in
order to improve the global efficiency.
The risk of thermal runaway is controlled by limiting
the junction temperature during the forward mode
below the maximum value evaluated.
STMicroelectronics is developing “L” family diodes
dedicated to the OR-ing application. This family
shows very low forward voltage in order to reduce
conduction losses and to improve efficiency:
STPSXXL15,
STPSXXL25,
STPSXXL30,
STPSXXL45, and STPSXXL60.
With the very simple law presented, it becomes
straightforward to optimize devices choice by
evaluating the risk of thermal runway in Schottky
used in OR-ing function in SMPS.
This reliable and accurate law allows the optimi-
zation of the devices used in order to improve
converter efficiency while controlling the risk of
thermal runaway risk.
CONCLUSION
To evaluate the limit before thermal runaway, the
maximum value of the reverse current has to be
considered. Actually, this parameter is critical for
thermal runaway and the worst case must be con-
sidered.
To evaluate the maximum reverse current of a
power Schottky, take the typical value given in
figure. Apply the ratio between typical and maxi-
mal value given in the table (in the adapted VR
and Tj field). Finally, use the adapted formula to
get the expected junction temperature.
Example: STPS80L15C (twin diode in parallel)
under 3.3V @125°C
Figure 5 of the STPS80L15C datasheet gives the
typical value of the reverse current @100°C for
3.3V (per diode):
ANNEXE: EVALUATION OF MAXIMUM RE-
VERSE CURRENT FROM DATASHEET
3.3V
220mA
0123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15
1E-1
1E+0
1E+1
1E+2
1E+3
IR(mA)
Tj=25°C
Tj=75°C
VR(V)
Tj=100°C
Fig. 5: Reverse leakage current versus reverse
voltage applied (typical values, per diode).
Irev typ (100°C ; 3.3V) = 220mA
The static electrical characteristics table gives the
ratio between typical and maximum values (per
diode):
Symbol
Parameter
Tests conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
I
R *
Reverse leakage
current
Tj=25
°CV
R =5V
4
mA
Tj = 100
°C
280
400
Tj=25
°CV
R = 12V
11
Tj = 100
°C
0.44
1.1
A
Tj=25
°CV
R = 15V
16
mA
Tj = 100
°C
0.53
1.3
A
Pulse test :* tp = 380
µs, δ <2%
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (per diode).



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