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LM3402 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 21 Page - Texas Instruments

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LMIN =
VIN(MAX) - VO
'iL
x tON
RON =
tON x VIN
1.34 x 10
-10
GND
DIM
BOOT
SW
CS
RON
LM3402/02HV
VIN
D1
L1
CB
RSNS
CF
RON
CIN
VIN = 24V
IF = 350 mA
VCC
CO
LED1
LM3402, LM3402HV
www.ti.com
SNVS450D – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2010
Design Example 1: LM3402
The first example circuit will guide the user through component selection for an architectural accent lighting
application. A regulated DC voltage input of 24V ±10% will power a single 1W white LED at a forward current of
350 mA ±5%. The typical forward voltage of a 1W InGaN LED is 3.5V, hence the estimated average output
voltage will be 3.7V. The objective of this application is to place the complete current regulator and LED in the
compact space formerly occupied by an MR16 halogen light bulb. (The LED will be on a separate metal-core
PCB.) Switching frequency will be as fast as the 300 ns tON limit allows, with the emphasis on space savings over
efficiency. Efficiency cannot be ignored, however, as the confined space with little air-flow requires a maximum
temperature rise of 40°C in each circuit component. A complete bill of materials can be found in Table 1 at the
end of this datasheet.
Figure 30. Schematic for Design Example 1
RON and tON
To select RON the expression relating tON to input voltage from the Controlled On-time Overview section can be
re-written as:
(18)
Minimum on-time occurs at the maximum VIN, which is 24V x 110% = 26.4V. RON is therefore calculated as:
RON = (300 x 10
-9 x 26.4) / 1.34 x 10-10 = 59105 Ω
(19)
The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 59.0 k
Ω. The switching frequency of the circuit can then be found using the
equation relating RON to fSW:
fSW = 3.7 / (59000 x 1.34 x 10
-10) = 468 kHz
(20)
USING AN OUTPUT CAPACITOR
The inductor will be the largest component used in this design. Because the application does not require any
PWM dimming, an output capacitor can be used to greatly reduce the inductance needed without worry of
slowing the potential PWM dimming frequency. The total solution size will be reduced by using an output
capacitor and small inductor as opposed to one large inductor.
OUTPUT INDUCTOR
Knowing that an output capacitor will be used, the inductor can be selected for a larger current ripple. The
desired maximum value for
ΔiL is ±30%, or 0.6 x 350 mA = 210 mAP-P. Minimum inductance is selected at the
maximum input voltage. Re-arranging the equation for current ripple selection yields the following:
(21)
LMIN = [(26.4 – 3.7) x 300 x 10
-9] / (0.6 x 0.35) = 32.4 µH
(22)
Copyright © 2006–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Product Folder Links: LM3402 LM3402HV



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