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LTC3442 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 8 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC3442 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 8 Page - Linear Technology |
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8 / 16 page ![]() LTC3532 8 3532fc Buck Region (VIN > VOUT) Switch D is always on and switch C is always off dur- ing this mode. When the internal control voltage, VCI, is above voltage V1, output A begins to switch. During the off-time of switch A, synchronous switch B turns on for the remainder of the time. Switches A and B will alternate like a typical synchronous buck regulator. As the control voltage increases, the duty cycle of switch A increases until the maximum duty cycle of the converter in buck mode reaches DMAX_BUCK, given by: DMAX_BUCK = 100 – D4SW % where D4SW = duty cycle % of the 4-switch range. D4SW = (150ns • f) • 100 % where f = operating frequency, Hz. Beyond this point the “4-switch,” or buck/boost region is reached. Buck/Boost or 4-Switch (VIN ~ VOUT) When the internal control voltage, VCI, is above voltage V2, switch pair AD remain on for duty cycle DMAX_BUCK, and the switch pair AC begins to phase in. As switch pair AC phases in, switch pair BD phases out accordingly. When the VCI voltage reaches the edge of the buck/boost range, at voltage V3, the AC switch pair completely phase out the BD pair, and the boost phase begins at duty cycle D4SW. The input voltage, VIN, where the 4-switch region begins is given by: OPERATIO 88% DMAX BOOST DMIN BOOST DMAX BUCK DUTY CYCLE 0% V4 (≈2.05V) V3 (≈1.65V) BOOST REGION BUCK REGION BUCK/BOOST REGION V2 (≈1.55V) V1 (≈0.9V) 3532 F02 A ON, B OFF PWM CD SWITCHES D ON, C OFF PWM AB SWITCHES FOUR SWITCH PWM INTERNAL CONTROL VOLTAGE, VCI Figure 2. Switch Control vs Internal Control Voltage, VCI VIN = VOUT 1– (150ns • f) The point at which the 4-switch region ends is given by: VIN = VOUT(1 – D) = VOUT(1 – 150ns • f) V Boost Region (VIN < VOUT) Switch A is always on and switch B is always off dur- ing this mode. When the internal control voltage, VCI, is above voltage V3, switch pair CD will alternately switch to provide a boosted output voltage. This operation is like a synchronous boost regulator. The maximum duty cycle of the converter is limited to 88% typical and is reached when VCI is above V4. Burst Mode OPERATION Burst Mode operation occurs when the IC delivers energy to the output until it is regulated and then goes into a sleep mode where the outputs are off and the IC is consuming only 35μA of quiescent current from VIN. In this mode the output ripple has a variable frequency component that depends upon load current, and will typically be about 2% peak-to-peak. Burst Mode operation ripple can be reduced slightly by using more output capacitance (47μF or greater). Another method of reducing Burst Mode operation ripple is to place a small feedforward capacitor across the upper resistor in the VOUT feedback divider network (as in Type III compensation). During the period where the device is delivering energy to the output, the peak switch current will be equal to 250mA typical and the inductor current will terminate at zero current for each cycle. In this mode the typical maximum average output current is given by: IOUT(MAX)BURST ≈ 0.2 • VIN VOUT + VIN A |
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