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MIC4604 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 11 Page - Micrel Semiconductor

tên linh kiện MIC4604
Giải thích chi tiết về linh kiện  85V Half Bridge MOSFET Drivers with up to 16V Programmable Gate Drive
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MIC4604 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 11 Page - Micrel Semiconductor

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Micrel, Inc.
MIC4604
June 25, 2013
11
Revision 1.0
Rg is the series resistor (if any) between the driver IC and
the MOSFET. Rg_fet is the gate resistance of the
MOSFET. Rg_fet is usually listed in the power MOSFET’s
specifications. The ESR of capacitor CB and the resistance
of the connecting etch can be ignored since they are much
less than Ron and Rg_fet.
The effective capacitances of Cgd and Cgs are difficult to
calculate because they vary non-linearly with Id, Vgs, and
Vds. Fortunately, most power MOSFET specifications
include a typical graph of total gate charge versus Vgs.
Figure 7 shows a typical gate charge curve for an arbitrary
power MOSFET. This chart shows that for a gate voltage
of 10V, the MOSFET requires about 23.5nC of charge.
The energy dissipated by the resistive components of the
gate drive circuit during turn-on is calculated as:
gs
2
gs
2
1
V
Qg
1/2
E
so
V
C
Q
but
V
Ciss
E
×
×
=
×
=
×
×
=
Eq. 6
Where
Ciss = total gate capacitance of the MOSFET
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
Gate Charge
Qg - Total Gate Charge (nC)
VDS = 50V
ID = 6.9A
Figure 7. Typical Gate Charge vs. VGS
The same energy is dissipated by Roff, Rg and Rg_fet
when the driver IC turns the MOSFET off. Assuming Ron
is approximately equal to Roff, the total energy and power
dissipated by the resistive drive elements is:
fs
V
Qg
P
and
V
Qg
E
gs
driver
gs
driver
×
×
=
×
=
Eq. 7
Where:
Edriver = energy dissipated per switching cycle
Pdriver = power dissipated per switching cycle
Qg = total gate charge at Vgs
Vgs = gate to source voltage on the MOSFET
fs = switching frequency of the gate drive circuit
The power dissipated inside the MIC4604 is equal to the
ratio of Ron and Roff to the external resistive losses in Rg
and Rg_fet. Letting Ron = Roff, the power dissipated in the
MIC4604 due to driving the external MOSFET is:
fet
_
Rg
Rg
Ron
Ron
P
Pdiss
driver
drive
+
+
=
Eq. 8
Supply Current Power Dissipation
Power is dissipated in the MIC4604 even if nothing is
being driven. The supply current is drawn by the bias for
the internal circuitry, the level shifting circuitry, and shoot-
through current in the output drivers. The supply current is
proportional to operating frequency and the VDD and VHB
voltages. The typical characteristic graphs show how
supply current varies with switching frequency and supply
voltage.
The power dissipated by the MIC4604 due to supply
current is
IHB
VHB
IDD
VDD
Pdiss
ply
sup
×
+
×
=
Eq. 9
Total Power Dissipation and Thermal Considerations
Total power dissipation in the MIC4604 is equal to the
power
dissipation
caused
by
driving
the
external
MOSFETs, the supply current and the internal bootstrap
diode.
total
drive
ply
sup
total
Pdiode
Pdiss
Pdiss
Pdiss
+
+
=
Eq. 10



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