HT46F49E datasheet(15/88 Pages) HOLTEK

15 / 88 page

HT46F46E/HT46F47E/HT46F48E/HT46F49E

Rev. 1.40

July 28, 2009

Special Function Registers

To ensure successful operation of the microcontroller,

certain internal registers are implemented in the Data

Memory area. These registers ensure correct operation

of internal functions such as timers, interrupts, etc., as

well as external functions such as I/O data control and

A/D converter operation. The location of these registers

within the Data Memory begins at the address 00H. Any

unused Data Memory locations between these special

function registers and the point where the General Pur-

pose Memory begins is reserved for future expansion

purposes, attempting to read data from these locations

will return a value of 00H.

Indirect Addressing Register

- IAR0, IAR1

The Indirect Addressing Registers, IAR0 and IAR1, al-

though having their locations in normal RAM register

space, do not actually physically exist as normal regis-

ters. The method of indirect addressing for RAM data

manipulation uses these Indirect Addressing Registers

and Memory Pointers, in contrast to direct memory ad-

dressing, where the actual memory address is speci-

fied. Actions on the IAR0 and IAR1 registers will result in

no actual read or write operation to these registers but

rather to the memory location specified by their corre-

sponding Memory Pointer, MP0 or MP1. Acting as a

pair, IAR0 and MP0 can together only access data from

Bank 0, while the IAR1 and MP1 register pair can ac-

cess data from both Bank 0 and Bank 1. As the Indirect

Addressing Registers are not physically implemented,

reading the Indirect Addressing Registers indirectly will

return a result of

²00H² and writing to the registers indi-

rectly will result in no operation.

Memory Pointer

- MP0, MP1

For all devices, two Memory Pointers, known as MP0

and MP1 are provided. These Memory Pointers are

physically implemented in the Data Memory and can be

manipulated in the same way as normal registers pro-

viding a convenient way with which to address and track

data. When any operation to the relevant Indirect Ad-

dressing Registers is carried out, the actual address that

the microcontroller is directed to, is the address speci-

fied by the related Memory Pointer. MP0, together with

Indirect Addressing Register, IAR0, are used to access

data from Bank 0 only, while MP1 and IAR1 are used to

access data from both Bank 0 and Bank 1.

For devices with 64 or 88 bytes of RAM Data Memory,

bit 7 of the Memory Pointer is not implemented. How-

ever, it must be noted that when the Memory Pointer for

these devices is read, bit 7 will be read as high.

The following example shows how to clear a section of four RAM locations already defined as locations adres1 to

adres4.

data .section

¢data¢

adres1

db ?

adres2

db ?

adres3

db ?

adres4

db ?

block

db ?

code .section at 0

¢code¢

org

00h

start:

mov

a,04h

; setup size of block

mov

block,a

mov

a,offset adres1

; Accumulator loaded with first RAM address

mov

mp0,a

; setup memory pointer with first RAM address

loop:

clr

IAR0

; clear the data at address defined by MP0

inc

mp0

; increment memory pointer

sdz

block

; check if last memory location has been cleared

jmp

loop

continue:

The important point to note here is that in the example shown above, no reference is made to specific RAM ad-

dresses.

HT46F49E bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 15 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

HT46F49E bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 15 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

Html Pages

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88

bảng dữ liệu tải về

Link URL