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LCVT bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 16 Page - Linear Technology |
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LCVT bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 16 Page - Linear Technology |
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16 / 24 page ![]() LT3684 16 3684f Soft-Start The RUN/SS pin can be used to soft-start the LT3684, reducing the maximum input current during start-up. The RUN/SS pin is driven through an external RC filter to create a voltage ramp at this pin. Figure 7 shows the start- up and shut-down waveforms with the soft-start circuit. By choosing a large RC time constant, the peak start-up current can be reduced to the current that is required to regulate the output, with no overshoot. Choose the value of the resistor so that it can supply 20µA when the RUN/SS pin reaches 2.3V. LT3684 can pull large currents from the output through the SW pin and the VIN pin. Figure 7 shows a circuit that will run only when the input voltage is present and that protects against a shorted or reversed input. PCB Layout For proper operation and minimum EMI, care must be taken during printed circuit board layout. Figure 8 shows the recommended component placement with trace, ground plane and via locations. Note that large, switched currents flow in the LT3684’s VIN and SW pins, the catch diode (D1) and the input capacitor (C1). The loop formed by these components should be as small as possible. These components, along with the inductor and output capacitor, should be placed on the same side of the circuit board, and their connections should be made on that layer. Place a local, unbroken ground plane below these components. The SW and BOOST nodes should be as small as possible. Finally, keep the FB and VC nodes small so that the ground traces will shield them from the SW and BOOST nodes. The Exposed Pad on the bottom of the package must be soldered to ground so that the pad acts as a heat sink. To keep thermal resistance low, extend the ground plane as much as possible, and add thermal vias under and near the LT3684 to additional ground planes within the circuit board and on the bottom side. Figure 6. To Soft-Start the LT3684, Add a Resisitor and Capacitor to the RUN/SS Pin APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 3481 F06 IL 1A/DIV VRUN/SS 2V/DIV VOUT 2V/DIV RUN/SS GND 0.22 µF RUN 15k 2ms/DIV Shorted and Reversed Input Protection If the inductor is chosen so that it won’t saturate exces- sively, an LT3684 buck regulator will tolerate a shorted output. There is another situation to consider in systems where the output will be held high when the input to the LT3684 is absent. This may occur in battery charging ap- plications or in battery backup systems where a battery or some other supply is diode OR-ed with the LT3684’s output. If the VIN pin is allowed to float and the RUN/SS pin is held high (either by a logic signal or because it is tied to VIN), then the LT3684’s internal circuitry will pull its quiescent current through its SW pin. This is fine if your system can tolerate a few mA in this state. If you ground the RUN/SS pin, the SW pin current will drop to essentially zero. However, if the VIN pin is grounded while the output is held high, then parasitic diodes inside the Figure 7. Diode D4 Prevents a Shorted Input from Discharging a Backup Battery Tied to the Output. It Also Protects the Circuit from a Reversed Input. The LT3684 Runs Only When the Input is Present VIN BOOST GND FB RUN/SS VC SW D4 MBRS140 VIN LT3684 3684 F07 VOUT BACKUP |
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