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ACS8525AP bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 7 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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ACS8525AP bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 7 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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7 / 112 page ![]() ACS8525A LC/P ADVANCED COMMS & SENSING FINAL DATASHEET Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. Page 7 www.semtech.com The ACS8525A is a highly integrated, single-chip solution for “Hit-less” protection switching of SEC + Sync clock “Groups”, from Master and Slave SETS clock cards and a third (Stand-by) source, for Line Cards in a SONET or SDH Network Element. The ACS8525A has fast activity monitors on the SEC clock inputs and will implement automatic system protection switching against failure of the selected clock. The selection of the Master/Slave input can be forced by a Force Fast Switch pin. The Stand-by “Group” is selected if both the Master and Slave input clocks fail, or, if not available, the device enters a Digital Holdover mode. Digital Phase Locked Loop (DPLL) and Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) methods are used in the device so that the overall PLL characteristics are very stable and consistent compared to traditional analog PLLs. The ACS8525A has three SEC/SYNC input groups from which it can select any group as input. It generates independent clocks on outputs 01 and 02, with a total of 53 possible output frequencies, and generates two Sync outputs on outputs FrSync and MFrSync: 8 kHz Frame Synchronization (FrSync) signal and 2 kHz Multi-Frame Synchronization (MFrSync) signal. The device has three main operating modes (states); Free-run, Locked, or Digital Holdover. In Free-Run mode, the ACS8525A generates a stable, low-noise clock signal at a frequency to the same accuracy as the external oscillator, or it can be made more accurate via software calibration to within ±0.02 ppm. In Locked mode, the ACS8525A selects the most appropriate of the three input SECs and generates a stable, low-noise clock signal locked to the selected reference. In Digital Holdover mode, the ACS8525A generates a stable, low-noise clock signal, adjusted to match the frequency of the last selected SEC. One key architectural advantage that the ACS8525A has over traditional solutions is in the use of DPLL technology for precise and repeatable performance over temperature or voltage variations and between parts. The overall PLL bandwidth, loop damping, pull-in range and frequency accuracy are all determined by digital parameters that provide a consistent level of performance. An Analog PLL (APLL) takes the signal from the DPLL output and provides a lower jitter output. The APLL bandwidth is set four orders of magnitude higher than the DPLL bandwidth. This ensures that the overall system performance still maintains the advantage of consistent behavior provided by the digital approach. The DPLLs are clocked by the external Oscillator module (TCXO or XO) so that the Free-run or Digital Holdover frequency stability is only determined by the stability of the external oscillator module. This second key advantage confines all temperature critical components to one well defined and pre-calibrated module, whose performance can be chosen to match the application. All performance parameters of the DPLLs are programmable without the need to understand detailed PLL equations. Bandwidth, damping factor and lock range can all be set directly. The ACS8525A includes an SPI compatible serial interface port, providing access to the configuration and status registers for device setup, external control and monitoring. The device is primarily controlled according to values in this Register block. Each register (8-bit wide data field) is identified and referred to by its two-digit hexadecimal address and name, e.g. Reg. 7D cnfg_interrupt. The “Register Map” on page 38 summarizes the content of all of the registers, and each register is individually described in the subsequent Register Tables, organized in order of ascending Address (hexadecimal), in the “Register Descriptions” from page 42 onwards. An Evaluation Board and intuitive GUI-based software package is available for this device to help designers learn how to use the ACS8525A and rapidly configure the device for particular applications. This has its own documentation: “ACS8525-EVB”. The following description refers to the Block Diagram (Figure 1 on page 1). Inputs The ACS8525A SETS device has input ports for input clock groups from three sources, typically Master, Slave and Stand-by, where each clock group comprises one SEC and optionally one Sync signal. This is so that when any SEC input changeover is made, the corresponding Sync signal changeover is also made. TTL/CMOS and PECL/LVDS ports are provided for the Master and Slave SEC inputs to the device. The Stand-by SEC input and three Frame Sync/Multi-frame Sync inputs to the device are via TTL Ports. All the TTL/CMOS parts are 3 V compatible (with clamping if required by connecting the VDDCLMP pin). Refer to the “Electrical Specifications” General Description |
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