ST20CX datasheet(7/212 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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1.5

Error signals

This section lists the errors and other exceptional conditions that can be signalled by

the instruction. This only indicates the error signal, not the action that will be taken by

the processor - this will depend on the trap enable bits which are set, the value in the

trap handler location, etc.

The order of the error signals listed is significant in that if a par ticular error is signalled

then errors later in the list may not be signalled. The errors that may be signalled are

as follows:

IntegerError indicates a variety of general errors such as a value out of range.

IntegerOverflow indicates that an overflow occurred during an integer arithme-

tic operation.

LoadTrap indicates that an attempt has been made to load a new trap handler.

This provides a basic mechanism for a supervisor kernel to manage user proc-

esses installing trap handlers.

StoreTrap, analogous to LoadTrap, indicates that an attempt has been made to

store a trap handler so that it can be inspected. Again this allows a supervisor

kernel to manage the trap system used by user processes.

Example

As an example, the error signals listed for the

add instruction are:

Error signals:

IntegerOverflow can be signalled by +checked

So, the only error that can be caused by

add is an integer overflow during the addition

of Areg and Breg.

1.6

Comments

This section is used for listing other information about the instructions that may be of

interest. Firstly, there is an indication of the type of the instruction. These are:

“Primary instruction” — indicates one of the 13 functions which are directly

encoded in a single byte instruction.

“Secondar y instruction” — indicates an instruction which is encoded using

opr.

Then there is information concerning the scheduling of the process:

“Instruction is a descheduling point” — a process may be descheduled after

executing this instruction.

“Instruction is a timeslicing point” — a process may be timesliced after execut-

ing this instruction.

“Instruction is interruptible” — the execution of this instruction may be inter-

rupted by a high priority process.

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