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GS2231PSF bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 6 Page - Globaltech Semiconductor Co.,Ltd |
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GS2231PSF bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 6 Page - Globaltech Semiconductor Co.,Ltd |
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6 / 8 page ![]() 6 www.gs-power.com Application Information The GS2231 is a high performance linear regulator specifically designed to deliver up to 3A output current with very low input voltage and ultra low dropout voltage. With dual-supply configuration. The GS2231 operates with a wide input voltage VIN range from 1.2V to 5.5V Power-On-Reset A Power-On-Reset (POR) circuit monitors both of supply voltages on VCNTL and VIN pins to prevent wrong logic controls. The POR function initiates a soft-start process after both of the supply voltages exceed their rising POR voltage thresholds during powering on. The POR function also pulls low the PGOOD voltage regardless of the output status when one of the supply voltages falls below its falling POR voltage threshold. Soft-Start An internal soft-start function controls rise rate of the output voltage to limit the current surge during start-up. The typical soft-start interval is about 0.6ms. Current-Limit Protection The GS2231 monitors the current flowing through the output NMOS and limits the maximum current to prevent load and GS2231 from damages during current overload conditions. Short Circuit Current-limit Protection The short current-limit function reduces the current-limit level down to 0.8A (typical) when the voltage on FB pin falls below 0.2V (typical) during current overload or short circuit conditions. The short current-limit function is disabled for successful start-up during soft-start. Thermal Shutdown A thermal shutdown circuit limits the junction temperature of GS2231. When the junction temperature exceeds +170ºC, a thermal sensor turns off the output NMOS, allowing the device to cool down. The regulator regulates the output again through initiation of a new soft-start process after the junction temperature cools by 50ºC, resulting in a pulsed output during continuous thermal overload conditions. The thermal shutdown is designed with a 50ºC hysteresis to lower the average junction temperature during continuous thermal overload conditions, extending lifetime of the device. For normal operation, the device power dissipation should be externally limited so that junction temperatures will not exceed +125ºC. Enable Control A logic low signal applied to this pin shuts down the output. Following a shutdown, a logic high signal re-enables the output through initiation of a new soft-start cycle. When left open, this pin is pulled up by an internal current source (5uA typical) to turn off operation. Power Sequencing The power sequencing of VIN and VCNTL is not necessary to be concerned. However, do not apply a voltage to VOUT for a long time when the main voltage applied at VIN is not present. The reason is the internal parasitic diode from VOUT to VIN conducts and dissipates power without protections due to the forward-voltage. Output Voltage Regulation An error amplifier working with a temperature compensated 0.8V reference and an output NMOS regulates output to the preset voltage. The error amplifier is designed with high bandwidth and DC gain provides very fast transient response and less load regulation. Power-OK and Delay The GS2231 indicates the status of the output voltage by monitoring the feedback voltage (VFB) on FB pin. As the VFB rises and reaches the rising Power-OK voltage threshold (VTH_POK), an internal delay function starts to work. At the end of the delay time, the IC turns off the internal NMOS of the POK to indicate the output is ok. As the VFB falls and reaches the falling Power-OK voltage threshold, the IC turns on the NMOS of the POK (after a de bounce time of 10ms typical). Output Capacitor The GS2231 requires a proper output capacitor to maintain stability and improve transient response. The output capacitor selection is dependent upon ESR (equivalent series resistance) and capacitance of the output capacitor over the operating temperature. Ultra-low-ESR capacitors (such as ceramic chip capacitors) and low-ESR bulk capacitors (such as solid tantalum, POSCap, and Aluminum electrolytic capacitors) can all be used as output capacitors. During load transients, the output capacitors which is depending on the stepping amplitude and slew rate of load current, are used to reduce the slew rate of the current seen by the GS2231 and help the device to minimize the variations of output voltage for good transient response. For the applications with large stepping load current, the low-ESR bulk capacitors are normally recommended. Decoupling ceramic capacitors must be placed at the load and ground pins as close as possible and the impedance of the layout must be minimized. Input Capacitor Ultra-low-ESR capacitors (such as ceramic chip capacitors) and low-ESR bulk capacitors (such as solid tantalum, POSCap, and Aluminum electrolytic capacitors) can all be used as input capacitor. For most applications, the recommended input capacitance is at least 10µF. More capacitance reduces the variations of the supply voltage on the VIN pin. Setting Output Voltage The output voltage is programmed by the resistor divider connected to the FB pin. The preset output voltage is calculated by the following equation : Where R1 is the resistor connected from VOUT to FB with Kelvin sensing connection and R2 is the resistor connected from FB to GND. A bypass capacitor (C1) may be connected in parallel with R1 to improve load transient response and stability. |
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