PLX Confidential

High-Performance 24-lane, 5-port PCIe Switch

Features

PEX 8525 General Features

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24-lane PCI Express switch

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Integrated SerDes

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Up to five configurable ports

(x1, x2, x4, x8, x16)

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31mm x31mm, 644-ball PBGA package

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Typical Power: 2.6 Watts

PEX 8525 Key Features

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Standard Compliant

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PCI Express Base Specification, r1.0a

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High Performance

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Non-blocking switch fabric

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Full line rate on all ports

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Packet Cut-Thru with 115ns max

packet latency (x8 to x8)

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Flexible Configuration

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Five highly flexible & configurable

ports (x1, x2, x4, x8, or x16)

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Configurable with strapping pins,

EEPROM, I

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Lane and polarity reversal

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PCI Express Power Management

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Link power management states: L0,

L0s, L1, L2/L3 Ready, and L3

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Device states: D0 and D3hot

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Quality of Service (QoS)

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One Virtual Channel per port

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Eight Traffic Classes per port

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Weighted Round-Robin Ingress Port

Arbitration

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Reliability, Availability, Serviceability

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3 Standard Hot-Plug Controllers

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Upstream port as hot-plug client

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Transaction Layer end-to-end CRC

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Poison bit

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INTA# interrupt signal

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Fatal Error (FATAL_ERR#) signal

(legacy SERR equivalent)

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PCIe baseline error reporting

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Advanced Error Reporting

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Port Status bits and GPO available

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Per port error diagnostics

• Bad DLLPs

• Bad TLPs

• CRC errors

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JTAG boundary scan

Multi-purpose, High Performance ExpressLane™ Switch

The ExpressLane PEX 8525 device offers PCI Express switching capability

enabling users to add scalable high bandwidth, non-blocking interconnection

to a wide variety of applications including servers, storage systems,

communications platforms, blade servers, and embedded-control

products. The PEX 8525 is well suited for fan-out, aggregation, dual-

graphics, peer-to-peer, and intelligent I/O module applications.

Highly Flexible Port Configurations

The PEX 8525 offers highly configurable ports. There are a maximum of 5

ports that can be configured to any legal width from x1 to x16, in any

combination to support your specific bandwidth needs. The ports can be

configured for symmetric (each port having the same lane width and traffic

load) or asymmetric (ports having different lane widths) traffic. In the event

of asymmetric traffic, the PEX 8525 features a flexible central packet

memory that allocates a memory buffer for each port as required by the

application or endpoint. This buffer allocation along with the device's

flexible packet flow control minimizes bottlenecks when the upstream and

aggregated downstream bandwidths do not match (are asymmetric). Any of

the ports can be designated as the upstream port, which can be changed

dynamically.

High Performance

The PEX 8525 architecture supports packet cut-thru with a max latency of

115ns (x8 to x8). This, combined with large packet memory (1024 byte

maximum payload size) and non-blocking internal switch architecture,

provide full line rate on all ports for performance-hungry applications such as

storage servers or storage switch fabrics.

End-to-end Packet Integrity

The PEX 8525 provides end-to-end CRC protection (ECRC) and Poison bit

support to enable designs that require end-to-end data integrity. These

features are optional in the PCI Express specification, but PLX provides

them across its entire ExpressLane switch product line.

Configuration Flexibility

The PEX 8525 provides several ways to configure its operations. The device

can be configured through strapping pins, I

cycles, or an optional serial EEPROM. This allows for easy debug during the

development phase, performance monitoring during the operation phase, and

driver or software upgrade.

Interoperability

The PEX 8525 is designed to be fully compliant with the PCI-SIG revision

1.1 specification. Additionally, it supports auto-negotiation, lane reversal,

and polarity reversal. The PEX 8525 also undergoes thorough

Interoperability testing in PLX’s Interoperability Lab.

PEX 8525

Version 1.2 2007