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SC2447TSTRT bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 18 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC2447TSTRT bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 18 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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18 / 26 page ![]() 18 © 2006 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com POWER MANAGEMENT SC2447 they should be calculated using the following formulae. ) C C ( C C ) C R C R ( ) C C ( C C ) R R ( : ) ( C b 1 a 1 b 1 a 1 2 b 1 2 b 1 a 1 2 a 1 2 b 1 a 1 2 b 1 2 a 1 2 2 b 1 a 1 eq + + ω + + + ω + = ω 2 b 1 a 1 2 b 1 2 a 1 2 2 b 1 a 1 2 a 1 a 1 2 b 1 b 1 2 b 1 2 a 1 2 b 1 a 1 b 1 a 1 eq ) C C ( C C ) R R ( ) C R C R ( C C ) R R ( R R : ) ( R + + ω + + + ω + = ω where R 1a and C1a are the ESR and capacitance of electrolytic capacitors, and R 1b and C1b are the ESR and capacitance of the ceramic capacitors respectively. (Figure 10) C1a R1a C1b R1b Ceq Req Figure 10. Equivalent RC Branch R eq and Ceq are both functions of frequency. For rigorous design, the equivalent ESR should be evaluated at the ripple frequency for voltage ripple calculation when both ceramic and electrolytic capacitors are used. If R 1a = R1b = R 1 and C1a = C1b = C1, then Req and Ceq will be frequency- independent and R eq = 1/2 R1 and Ceq = 2C1. Input Capacitor (C in) The input supply to the converter usually comes from a pre-regulator. Since the input supply is not ideal, input capacitors are needed to filter the current pulses at the switching frequency. A simple buck converter is shown in Figure 11. In Figure 11 the DC input power supply has an internal impedance R in and the input capacitor Cin has an ESR of R esr. The MOSFET and the input capacitor current waveforms, the ESR voltage ripple and the input voltage ripple are shown in Figure 12. Figure 11. A Simple Model for the Converter Input Figure 12. Typical Waveforms at Converter Input It can be seen that high di/dt pulse current flows in the input capacitor. Capacitors with low ESL should be used. It is also important to place the input capacitor close to the MOSFETs on the PC board to reduce trace inductance around the pulse current loop. The RMS value of the capacitor current is approximately ]. ) 1 ( ) 1 )( 12 1 [( 2 2 2 D D D D I I o Cin − + − + = η η δ The power dissipated in the input capacitor is then P Cin = ICin 2 R esr. Application Information (Cont.) |
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