NCD682Z2KVY5PJ2LSTR25LSF
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The part number **NCD682Z2KVY5PJ2LSTR25LSF** corresponds to a specific high-voltage ceramic disc capacitor. Below is a detailed breakdown of its technical characteristics and internal electronic structure.
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### 1. Technical Specification Table
| Parameter | Value / Description |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Capacitance** | 6800 pF (6.8 nF) |
| **Tolerance** | +80%, -20% (Z Code) |
| **Voltage Rating** | 2000V (2kV) DC |
| **Dielectric Material** | Y5P (Class II Ceramic) |
| **Mounting Type** | Through-Hole (Radial Leads) |
| **Lead Spacing** | 2.5mm or 5.0mm (standard variant dependent) |
| **Termination** | Long Straight Leads / Tape & Reel (STR) |
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### 2. Breakdown of the Part Number
The alphanumeric string follows a specific manufacturer nomenclature (likely NIC Components or similar):
* **NCD**: Series prefix for Ceramic Disc Capacitors.
* **682**: Capacitance value. The first two digits (68) are the significant figures, and the third (2) is the multiplier ($10^2$). Result: $6800$ pF.
* **Z**: Tolerance code ($+80\% / -20\%$). Common for decoupling applications where precision is less critical than bulk capacitance.
* **2KV**: Voltage rating indicating the component can handle up to 2000 Volts.
* **Y5P**: Temperature coefficient.
* **Y**: Minimum temp $-30^\circ\text{C}$
* **5**: Maximum temp $+85^\circ\text{C}$
* **P**: Max capacitance change of $\pm10\%$ over that range.
* **LS / TR**: Lead Style and Packaging (Tape and Reel).
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### 3. Electronic Functionality
This part is engineered for high-stress environments. Key electronic behaviors include:
1. **High Dielectric Strength:** The ceramic material is processed to prevent arcing and internal breakdown at high potential differences (2kV).
2. **Bypass & Decoupling:** In high-voltage circuits, it provides a low-impedance path to ground for high-frequency noise, protecting sensitive components.
3. **Snubber Circuits:** Often used to absorb "inductive kickback" or voltage spikes in power supplies and CRT displays.
4. **Frequency Response:** As a Class II ceramic, it offers high volumetric efficiency but may exhibit non-linear capacitance changes with voltage and frequency.
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### 4. Common Applications
* **Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS):** Used on the primary side for noise suppression.
* **Lighting Ballasts:** Handling the high start-up voltages of HID or Fluorescent lamps.
* **DC-DC Converters:** Filtering high-voltage rails.
* **Surge Protection:** Acting as a primary line of defense against transient voltage spikes.
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What are the main differences between Y5P and X7R dielectric materials?
- ⤷ How does the 'Z' tolerance impact circuit performance in power supplies?
- ⤷ Are there specific safety certifications required for 2kV capacitors used in line-connected equipment?