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The **IDT7142LA55CB** is a high-performance, low-power CMOS Dual-Port Static RAM (SRAM) manufactured by Integrated Device Technology (now part of Renesas Electronics). It is designed to allow two independent systems to access the same memory array simultaneously.
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## 1. Technical Specifications
The part number follows a specific nomenclature that defines its performance and physical characteristics.
| Parameter | Specification |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Memory Type** | CMOS Dual-Port Static RAM (SRAM) |
| **Density** | 16 Kbit (2K x 8 bits) |
| **Access Time** | 55 ns |
| **Power Grade** | LA (Low Power) |
| **Package Type** | CB (48-pin Sidebraze Ceramic DIP) |
| **Operating Temp** | Military (-55°C to +125°C) |
| **Voltage Supply** | 5V ± 10% |
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## 2. Core Functional Features
### Dual-Port Architecture
This chip features two completely independent ports (Left and Right) with their own control, address, and I/O pins. This allows for:
* **Asynchronous Access:** Both ports can read or write data at different times.
* **Simultaneous Access:** Both ports can read the same memory location at the exact same time without interference.
### Arbitration and Semaphores
To prevent data corruption during simultaneous writes to the same memory location, the IDT7142 includes:
* **Busy Logic:** Hardware pins ($\overline{BUSY}$) that signal when one port has priority over the other.
* **Interrupt Logic:** Ability to pass messages between processors using the memory as a mailbox.
* **Full Hardware Support:** It manages collisions internally to ensure system stability.
### Low Power Consumption
The "LA" designation indicates a low-power version, which is critical for military and aerospace applications where heat dissipation and battery life are concerns. It features:
* **Active Power:** ~325mW (Typical)
* **Standby Power:** ~1mW (Typical)
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## 3. Pinout Categories
The 48-pin Ceramic DIP package includes the following signal groups:
| Group | Pins | Description |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Address** | $A_{0L} - A_{10L}$ / $A_{0R} - A_{10R}$ | Independent address lines for Left and Right ports. |
| **Data I/O** | $I/O_{0L} - I/O_{7L}$ / $I/O_{0R} - I/O_{7R}$ | 8-bit bidirectional data lines for each port. |
| **Control** | $\overline{CE}$, $\overline{OE}$, $R/\overline{W}$ | Chip Enable, Output Enable, and Read/Write control. |
| **Arbitration** | $\overline{BUSY}$, $\overline{INT}$ | Conflict resolution and interrupt signaling. |
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## 4. Typical Applications
Because this specific part (CB package) is often rated for military temperatures and high reliability, it is found in:
1. **Multiprocessor Systems:** Linking two CPUs to share a common data buffer.
2. **Digital Signal Processing (DSP):** Buffering data between an ADC and a processor.
3. **Aerospace & Defense:** Avionics systems requiring high-reliability asynchronous data transfer.
4. **Legacy Industrial Control:** Communication between a main controller and a peripheral co-processor.
- ⤷
How does the Busy Logic handle a 'tie' when both ports access the same address simultaneously?
- ⤷ What are the modern alternatives to the IDT7142 for high-speed dual-port memory?
- ⤷ Can you explain the difference between the 'LA' and 'SA' power versions of this chip?