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The **GMA-6-R** is a specific model of a fast-acting glass tube fuse, widely used in electronic equipment to protect circuits from overcurrent conditions. Below is a detailed technical breakdown of its parts and specifications.
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### 1. General Specifications
The part number follows a standardized naming convention in the electronics industry (commonly associated with brands like Eaton/Bussmann or Bel Fuse).
| Feature | Specification |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Type** | Glass Tube Fuse |
| **Current Rating** | 6 Amperes (6A) |
| **Voltage Rating** | 125V AC / 250V AC |
| **Speed/Characteristic** | Fast-Acting (F) |
| **Dimensions** | 5mm x 20mm |
| **RoHS Compliant** | Yes (indicated by the "-R" suffix) |
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### 2. Physical Components
The GMA-6-R consists of four primary physical parts:
1. **Glass Tube (Body):** The transparent cylindrical housing allows for easy visual inspection. If the fuse has blown due to a short circuit, you can often see a dark burn mark or a broken wire inside.
2. **Element (Wire):** A thin metallic wire calibrated to melt at exactly 6 Amps. Because it is "Fast-Acting," this wire is designed to snap almost instantly when the threshold is exceeded, protecting sensitive semiconductors.
3. **End Caps:** Made of nickel-plated brass, these caps provide the electrical contact points. They are crimped and often soldered to the internal element.
4. **Filler (Optional):** While some fuses use sand to quench arcs, the GMA series is typically "clear," meaning it is air-filled to allow for visibility.
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### 3. Electrical Characteristics
Understanding how this part behaves in a circuit is crucial for repair or design:
* **Interrupting Rating:** This is the maximum current the fuse can safely stop without physically exploding. For the GMA-6-R, it is typically **200A at 125V AC** or **100A at 250V AC**.
* **Voltage Drop:** There is a small resistance in the wire; at 100% load, you may see a drop of approximately 0.11 to 0.15 volts.
* **Fast-Acting vs. Time-Delay:** Unlike "Slow-Blow" (MDL or GDC series) fuses, the GMA-6-R does not tolerate temporary "in-rush" currents. If a motor or large capacitor pulls 7A for even a fraction of a second, this fuse will blow.
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### 4. Typical Applications
The 5x20mm 6A fuse is common in:
* Power supplies for desktop computers.
* Consumer electronics (TVs, Audio Amplifiers).
* Control panels for industrial machinery.
* Laboratory equipment.
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### 5. Part Number Breakdown
| Segment | Meaning |
| :--- | :--- |
| **GMA** | Series name (5x20mm Fast-Acting Glass) |
| **6** | Amperage rating (6 Amps) |
| **-R** | RoHS compliant (Lead-free) |
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What is the difference between a GMA and a GMC series fuse?
- ⤷ How can I test a GMA-6-R fuse using a multimeter?
- ⤷ Can I replace a GMA-6-R with a 6A Slow-Blow fuse?